Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30928661›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2019

Prevalence and covariates of problematic gambling among a US military cohort.

M Shayne Gallaway, David S Fink, Laura Sampson, Gregory H Cohen, Marijo Tamburrino, Israel Liberzon, Joseph Calabrese, Sandro Galea

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

M Shayne GallawayDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, USA.
David S FinkMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, USA. Electronic address: dsf2130@columbia.edu.
Laura SampsonSchool of Public Health, Boston University, USA.
Gregory H CohenSchool of Public Health, Boston University, USA.
Marijo TamburrinoRuppert Health Center, The University of Toledo, USA.
Israel LiberzonDepartment of Psychology, College of Literature, Science and Arts, University of Michigan, USA.
Joseph CalabreseBipolar Disorders Research Centre, Mood Disorders Program, UH Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, USA.
Sandro GaleaSchool of Public Health, Boston University, USA.
Boston University · USCase Western Reserve University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

Substance Abuse Epidemiology Training Program (SAETP) at Columbia UniversityT32DA031099 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEBORAH S HASIN, Silvia Saboia Martins · 2012 to 2026
$6.1M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The availability of and participation in gambling has increased substantially the past several decades, however studies of military members' gambling behaviors are limited. The present study aimed to investigate potential problematic gambling and its association with demographics and behavioral characteristics in a US military cohort. We analyzed cohort data from a telephone survey during 2015-2016 of 1553 Ohio Army National Guard members. We assessed potential problematic gambling by using the 3-item National Opinion Research Center Diagnostic Screen-Loss of Control, Lying, and Preoccupation Screen (NODS-CLiP). Potential correlates examined were demographics, depression, suicidal ideation, smoking status, alcohol use, legal and financial problems, perceived general health status, pain, and impulsivity. Results indicated past-year frequent gambling (at least once per week) and lifetime potential problematic gambling was reported by 13% and 8% of respondents, respectively. Problematic gambling and past-year gambling behaviors were associated in a dose-response relationship from 18% among soldiers gambling once per week to 44% among those gambling 4 or more times per week. Correlates of screening positive for potential problematic gambling included the following: being male, currently unmarried, having left the Guard or retired, minor depression, alcohol dependence, legal problems, and increased pain. Given the higher prevalence of frequent gambling in this military cohort (8%), nearly twice the US prevalence (5%), and the association with negative psychological and behavioral outcomes, routine screening of gambling frequency and problem gambling may be needed to ensure military and veteran populations live the healthiest lives possible.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingCigarette SmokingDepressive DisorderEconomic StatusFemaleGamblingHumansImpulsive BehaviorJurisprudenceMaleMiddle AgedMilitary PersonnelOdds RatioPrevalenceAlcoholDepressionGamblingImpulsivityMental healthMilitary

Identifiers

PMID30928661
PMCPMC6574081
OpenAlexW2923302596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.