Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30927249›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound2020

Utility of a gel stand-off pad in the detection of Doppler signal on focal nodular lesions of the skin.

Antonio Corvino, Fabio Sandomenico, Fabio Corvino, Maria Raffaela Campanino, Francesco Verde, Francesco Giurazza, Domenico Tafuri, Orlando Catalano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Ultrasound of the Cheek: Examination Technique, Anatomy, and Abnormal Findings.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Solid Hydrogel Couplants for Skin Superficial Blood Flow Imaging With Super-Resolution Ultrasound.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
    Article
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  14. High-frequency ultrasonography of the scalp: A comparison between androgenetic alopecia and healthy volunteers.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antonio CorvinoMotor Science and Wellness Department, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via F. Acton 38, 80133, Naples, Italy. an.cor@hotmail.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-6252
Fabio SandomenicoRadiology Department, National Cancer Institute Pascale Foundation, Via M. Semmola 53, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Fabio CorvinoVascular and Interventional Radiology Department, Cardarelli Hospital, Via A. Cardarelli 9, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Maria Raffaela CampaninoAdvanced Biomedical Sciences Department, University Federico II of Naples (UNINA), Via S. Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Francesco VerdeAdvanced Biomedical Sciences Department, University Federico II of Naples (UNINA), Via S. Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Francesco GiurazzaVascular and Interventional Radiology Department, Cardarelli Hospital, Via A. Cardarelli 9, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Domenico TafuriMotor Science and Wellness Department, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via F. Acton 38, 80133, Naples, Italy.
Orlando CatalanoRadiology Unit, Istituto Diagnostico Varelli, Via Cornelia dei Gracchi 65, 80126, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGel pad is an aqueous, flexible, easy available, disposable spacer used for the ultrasound (US) scan of superficial or difficult-to-visualize areas. In clinical practice, it is widely used in B-mode US approach of superficial lesions but, to date, no data have been provided as to its efficacy in the Doppler detection of superficial flows. The aim of our study was to demonstrate the role of stand-off gel pad in the detection of the otherwise-missed peri- or intra-lesional flow signals on Doppler imaging. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 100 superficial lesions undergone to an US evaluation using a 7.5-12-MHz linear probe were evaluated prospectively with and without interposition of a gel stand-off pad to detect the presence or absence of vascularization and to classify the vascular pattern.

resultsPeri- or intra-lesional flow was demonstrated in 56% of cases without and in 84% of cases with interposition of a gel stand-off pad; moreover, a statistically significant difference (p value < 0.001) was observed at Chi-square test in the identification of the flow pattern between the use and no use of the pad.

conclusionsThe use of a gel stand-off pad allows the detection of otherwise-missed peri- or intra-lesional flow signals on Doppler imaging, increasing the diagnostic role of this technique in differential diagnosis of superficial lesions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegional Blood FlowSkinSkin DiseasesSkin NeoplasmsUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorYoung AdultDoppler techniquesGel stand-off padMelanomaSkin lesionsSkin ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID30927249
PMCPMC7010871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.