Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30926952›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2020

Heterozygous rare genetic variants in non-syndromic early-onset obesity.

Clara Serra-Juhé, Gabriel Á Martos-Moreno, Francesc Bou de Pieri, Raquel Flores, Julie A Chowen, Luis A Pérez-Jurado, Jesús Argente

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. NovelInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Understanding the Genetics of Early-Onset Obesity in a Cohort of Children From Qatar.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Article
  15. Genetics and epigenetics in the obesity phenotyping scenario.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Rare HeterozygousGenes · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Clara Serra-Juhé *Genetics Unit, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), C/Doctor Aiguader, 8, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Gabriel Á Martos-Moreno *Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Department of Endocrinology, Instituto de Investigación La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Department of Pediatrics, Avenida Menéndez Pelayo, 65, 28009, Madrid, Spain.
Francesc Bou de Pieri *Genetics Unit, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), C/Doctor Aiguader, 8, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Raquel FloresGenetics Unit, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), C/Doctor Aiguader, 8, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Julie A ChowenHospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Department of Endocrinology, Instituto de Investigación La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Department of Pediatrics, Avenida Menéndez Pelayo, 65, 28009, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-2291
Luis A Pérez-Jurado *Genetics Unit, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), C/Doctor Aiguader, 8, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-3005
Jesús Argente *Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Department of Endocrinology, Instituto de Investigación La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Department of Pediatrics, Avenida Menéndez Pelayo, 65, 28009, Madrid, Spain. jesus.argente@uam.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-0276

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a very heterogeneous disorder at both the clinical and molecular levels and with high heritability. Several monogenic forms and genes with strong effects have been identified for non-syndromic severe obesity. Novel therapeutic interventions are in development for some genetic forms, emphasizing the importance of determining genetic contributions.

objectiveWe aimed to define the contribution of rare single-nucleotide genetic variants (RSVs) in candidate genes to non-syndromic severe early-onset obesity (EOO; body mass index (BMI) >+3 standard deviation score, <3 years).

methodsUsing a pooled DNA-sequencing approach, we screened for RSVs in 15 obesity candidate genes in a series of 463 EOO patients and 480 controls. We also analysed exome data from 293 EOO patients from the "Viva la Familia" (VLF) study as a replication dataset.

resultsLikely or known pathogenic RSVs were identified in 23 patients (5.0%), with 7 of the 15 genes (BDNF, FTO, MC3R, MC4R, NEGR1, PPARG and SIM1) harbouring RSVs only in cases (3.67%) and none in controls. All were heterozygous changes, either de novo (one in BDNF) or inherited from obese parents (seven maternal, three paternal), and no individual carried more than one variant. Results were replicated in the VLF study, where 4.10% of probands carried RSVs in the overrepresented genes. RSVs in five genes were either absent (LEP) or more common in controls than in cases (ADRB3, LEPR, PCSK1 and PCSK2) in both obese datasets.

conclusionsHeterozygous RSVs in several candidate genes of the melanocortin pathway are found in ~5.0% patients with EOO. These results support the clinical utility of genetic testing to identify patients who might benefit from targeted therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic VariationHeterozygoteHumansMaleMutationPediatric ObesityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30926952
PMCPMC7101277

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.