Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30926739›Full record

ArticleGlobal health, science and practice2019

Identifying and Reengaging Patients Lost to Follow-Up in Rural Africa: The "Horizontal" Hospital-Based Approach in Uganda.

Faraz Alizadeh, Gideon Mfitumuhoza, Joseph Stephens, Christopher Habimaana, Kwiringira Myles, Michael Baganizi, Gerald Paccione

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Global health, science and practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Faraz AlizadehBoston Children's Hospital, Boston Medical Center, and Doctors for Global Health, Boston, MA, USA. Faraz.Alizadeh@childrens.harvard.edu.
Gideon MfitumuhozaKisoro District Hospital and Doctors for Global Health, Kisoro, Uganda.
Joseph StephensMontefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and Doctors for Global Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Christopher HabimaanaKisoro District Hospital and Doctors for Global Health, Kisoro, Uganda.
Kwiringira MylesKisoro District Hospital and Doctors for Global Health, Kisoro, Uganda.
Michael BaganiziKisoro District Hospital and Doctors for Global Health, Kisoro, Uganda.
Gerald PaccioneMontefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and Doctors for Global Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the many challenges facing health systems grappling with the explosive growth of chronic disease in Africa are continuity of care, particularly in poor, rural areas. We report the strategy, field experience, and results of an ongoing 6-year follow-up program operating in a rural district hospital in Kisoro, Uganda, that attempts to locate and reengage patients lost to follow-up (LTFU) from communities that are largely without phones, addresses, or paved roads. The program works with diverse hospital clinics, including chronic diseases, HIV, tuberculosis (TB), nutrition, and women's health, to identify patients who have not returned to care, employing a modest staff who spend about 20 days monthly making outreach visits by motorcycle in search of approximately 130 patients. We describe the organization of this unique "horizontal" program and report on follow-up outcomes between November 2015 to October 2016. Between 30% and 60% of patients were found to have lapses in care. The follow-up program was able to locate 64% of patients, with a reengagement rate of 54% to 92% (average, 69%) depending on the clinic. The program costs approximately US$5 per patient LTFU but about US$40 per patient maintained in care. The hospital-based follow-up program that cuts across diverse clinics and wards was novel and feasible in this rural sub-Saharan African setting.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareHospitals, DistrictLost to Follow-UpPatient Acceptance of Health CarePovertyProgram EvaluationRural PopulationAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesChronic DiseaseCost-Benefit AnalysisCosts and Cost AnalysisFemaleHIV InfectionsHouse CallsHumans

Identifiers

PMID30926739
PMCPMC6538125

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.