Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30926660›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Disease mortality in domesticated animals is predicted by host evolutionary relationships.

Maxwell J Farrell, T Jonathan Davies

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sublethal effects of parasitism on ruminants can have cascading consequences for ecosystems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Host phylogenetic distance drives trends in virus virulence and transmissibility across the animal-human interface.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Pooled it
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  11. Gaps in modelling animal migration with evolutionary game theory: infection can favour the loss of migration.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
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  17. Bats host the most virulent-but not the most dangerous-zoonotic viruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  20. The future of zoonotic risk prediction.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maxwell J FarrellDepartment of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1B1; maxwell.farrell@mail.mcgill.ca.
T Jonathan DaviesBotany, Forest, and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4.
McGill University · CAUniversity of Johannesburg · ZA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious diseases of domesticated animals impact human well-being via food insecurity, loss of livelihoods, and human infections. While much research has focused on parasites that infect single host species, most parasites of domesticated mammals infect multiple species. The impact of multihost parasites varies across hosts; some rarely result in death, whereas others are nearly always fatal. Despite their high ecological and societal costs, we currently lack theory for predicting the lethality of multihost parasites. Here, using a global dataset of >4,000 case-fatality rates for 65 infectious diseases (caused by microparasites and macroparasites) and 12 domesticated host species, we show that the average evolutionary distance from an infected host to other mammal host species is a strong predictor of disease-induced mortality. We find that as parasites infect species outside of their documented phylogenetic host range, they are more likely to result in lethal infections, with the odds of death doubling for each additional 10 million years of evolutionary distance. Our results for domesticated animal diseases reveal patterns in the evolution of highly lethal parasites that are difficult to observe in the wild and further suggest that the severity of infectious diseases may be predicted from evolutionary relationships among hosts.

Indexed as

Animals, DomesticBiological EvolutionHost SpecificityParasitic Diseases, AnimalAnimalsGenetic Fitnessdomesticationhost specificityinfectious diseasephylogenyvirulence

Identifiers

PMID30926660
PMCPMC6475420
OpenAlexW2895651250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.