Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30926642›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2019

Vemurafenib Inhibits Active PTK6 in

Darren J Wozniak, Ben Hitchinson, Milica B Gilic, Wenjun Bie, Vadim Gaponenko, Angela L Tyner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Targeting protein tyrosine kinase 6 in cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2020
    Review
  12. Protein tyrosine kinase 6 signaling in prostate cancer.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Darren J WozniakDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Ben HitchinsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Milica B GilicDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Wenjun BieDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Vadim GaponenkoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Angela L TynerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. atyner@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Regulation of tyrosine kinase signaling through interaction with membrane lipidsR01CA188427 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GAPONENKO, VADIM V, TYNER, ANGELA L · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein tyrosine kinase 6 (PTK6, also called BRK) is overexpressed and activated in human prostate cancer. Loss of the tumor suppressor PTEN, a frequent event in prostate cancer, leads to PTK6 activation at the plasma membrane and its oncogenic signaling. The small molecule inhibitor vemurafenib, also known as PLX4032, and its tool analog PLX4720 were designed to inhibit constitutively active BRAF V600E, yet they also have potent effects against PTK6. Vemurafenib is used in the treatment of metastatic melanoma, but its efficacy in prostate cancer has not been assessed. When activated at the plasma membrane, PTK6 promotes signaling through FAK, EGFR, and ERK1/2, and we show this can be blocked by vemurafenib. In addition, PTK6-mediated cell growth, migration, and invasion are inhibited upon vemurafenib administration. Using a flank xenograft model, vemurafenib treatment reduced tumor burden. Using saturation transfer difference NMR and molecular docking, we demonstrate that vemurafenib binds in the active site of PTK6, inhibiting its activation. These structural studies provide insight into the PTK6-vemurafenib complex, which can be utilized for further refinement chemistry, whereas functional studies demonstrate that active PTK6 is a viable drug target in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MovementCell ProliferationErbB ReceptorsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1HeterograftsHumansMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMolecular Docking SimulationNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm ProteinsProstatic NeoplasmsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBRAF protein, humanEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Neoplasm ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanPTK2 protein, humanPTK6 protein, humanVemurafenib

Identifiers

PMID30926642
PMCPMC6693941
OpenAlexW2929934861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.