Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30926546›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2019

Effects of Methamphetamine Self-Administration and Extinction on Astrocyte Structure and Function in the Nucleus Accumbens Core.

B M Siemsen, C M Reichel, K C Leong, C Garcia-Keller, C D Gipson, S Spencer, J A McFaddin, K N Hooker, P W Kalivas, M D Scofield

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The neuroimmune-glutamate hypothesis of addiction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
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  4. Astrocyte TrkB.T1 Deficiency Disrupts Glutamatergic Synaptogenesis and Astrocyte-Synapse Interactions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

B M SiemsenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
C M ReichelDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
K C LeongDepartment of Psychology, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX, USA.
C Garcia-KellerDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
C D GipsonDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
S SpencerDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
J A McFaddinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
K N HookerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
P W KalivasDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
M D ScofieldDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: Scofield@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · USArizona State University · USTrinity University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

DRUG ABUSE TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007288 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Christopher W Cowan, Rachel Penrod-Martin · 1991 to 2026
$11.8M
COCA: Project 4. Neurocircuit Strategy to Decrease Cocaine Cue ReactivityP50DA046373 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MCGINTY, JACQUELINE F. · 2019 to 2023
$9.9M
GLUTAMATE AND CRAVING FOR COCAINER01DA012513 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 2000 to 2024
$7.5M
OPIOIDS, AMPHETAMINE &COCAIN IN DRUG ABUSER01DA003906 · NIDA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 1985 to 2019
$3.6M
Corticostriatal Neuroplasticity and Cognition in Methamphetamine AddictionR01DA033049 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SCOFIELD, MICHAEL DAVID · 2012 to 2022
$3.4M
COCAINE, OPIOIDS AND DRUG ABUSER37DA003906 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 2000 to 2009
$3.0M
Striatal mechanisms of relapse to cocaine seekingR01DA010462 · NIDA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI REICHEL, CARMELA M · 1997 to 2012
$2.7M
Contributions of Glial Glutamate Transport and NMDA Receptors in Nicotine RelapseR00DA036569 · NIDA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI GIPSON-REICHARDT, CASSANDRA D · 2016 to 2018
$836k
Contributions of Nitrergic Interneurons and NO Signaling in Cocaine RelapseR00DA040004 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SCOFIELD, MICHAEL DAVID · 2017 to 2019
$747k
Cholinergic modulation of glutamatergic signaling in nicotine addiction and relapseR21DA044479 · NIDA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI GIPSON-REICHARDT, CASSANDRA D, OLIVE, M. FOSTER · 2018 to 2019
$461k
Circuit Mechanisms for Conditioned Stress Regulation of AddictionK99DA047426 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GARCIA KELLER, CONSTANZA · 2019 to 2021
$439k
The Role of Dopamine in Modulating Relapse-induced Transient Synaptic PlasticityK99DA041462 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SPENCER, SADE MONIQUE · 2016 to 2017
$267k
NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA029344NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA041462NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA047426NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA046373NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA036569NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA040004NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003906NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA010462NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012513NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033049NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA045881NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA044479NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA003906NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes provide support for neurons, regulate metabolic processes, and influence neuronal communication in a variety of ways, including through the homeostatic regulation of glutamate. Following 2-h cocaine or methamphetamine self-administration (SA) and extinction, rodents display decreased levels of basal glutamate in the nucleus accumbens core (NAcore), which transitions to elevated glutamate levels during drug seeking. We hypothesized that, like cocaine, this glutamate 'overflow' during methamphetamine seeking arises via decreased expression of the astroglial glutamate transporter GLT-1, and withdrawal of perisynaptic astroglial processes (PAPs) from synapses. As expected, methamphetamine self-administration and extinction decreased the level of contact made by PAPs in the NAcore, yet did not impact glutamate uptake, GLT-1 expression, or the general structural characteristics of astrocytes. Interestingly, systemic administration of N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a drug that both upregulates GLT-1 and promotes glial-glutamate release, reduced cued methamphetamine seeking. In order to test the impact of astrocyte activation and the induction of glial glutamate release within the NAcore, we employed astrocyte-specific expression of designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs). We show here that acute activation of Gq-coupled DREADDs in this region inhibited cued methamphetamine seeking. Taken together, these data indicate that cued methamphetamine seeking following two-hour SA is not mediated by deficient glutamate clearance in the NAcore, yet can be inhibited by engaging NAcore astrocytes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesDopamine AgentsExtinction, PsychologicalMaleMethamphetamineNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationDopamine AgentsMethamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID30926546
PMCPMC6545487
OpenAlexW2923087549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.