Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30926529›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2019

Lentiviral gene therapy corrects platelet phenotype and function in patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome.

Lucia Sereni, Maria Carmina Castiello, Dario Di Silvestre, Patrizia Della Valle, Chiara Brombin, Francesca Ferrua, Maria Pia Cicalese, Loris Pozzi, Maddalena Migliavacca, Maria Ester Bernardo and 13 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Ex Vivo Gene and Cell Therapy in Hematopoietic Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  17. Inherited Platelet Disorders: An Updated Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Lucia SereniSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Maria Carmina CastielloSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Dario Di SilvestreProteomic and Metabolomic Laboratory, Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council (ITB-CNR), Segrate, Italy.
Patrizia Della ValleCoagulation Service & Thrombosis Research Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Chiara BrombinUniversity Centre for Statistics in the Biomedical Sciences (CUSSB), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Francesca FerruaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Pediatric Immunohematology Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Maria Pia CicaleseSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Pediatric Immunohematology Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Loris PozziCoagulation Service & Thrombosis Research Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Maddalena MigliavaccaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Pediatric Immunohematology Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Maria Ester BernardoSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Pediatric Immunohematology Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Claudio PignataPediatric Section, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Roula FarahDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Centre, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lucia Dora NotarangeloPediatric Onco-Haematology and BMT Unit, Children's Hospital, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Nufar MarcusDepartment of Pediatrics, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel; Kipper Institute of Immunology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Lorella CattaneoSC Pediatria, Ospedale Infantile C. Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Marco SpinelliPediatric Clinic, MBBM Foundation, Maria Letizia Verga Center, Monza, Italy.
Stefania GiannelliSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Marita BosticardoSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Koen van RossemRare Diseases Unit, GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, United Kingdom.
Armando D'AngeloCoagulation Service & Thrombosis Research Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro AiutiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Pediatric Immunohematology Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Pierluigi MauriProteomic and Metabolomic Laboratory, Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council (ITB-CNR), Segrate, Italy.
Anna VillaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Milan Unit, Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: villa.anna@hsr.it.
The San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy · ITIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San RaffaeleSan Raffaele University of Rome · ITNational Research Council · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITFondazione Lanza · ITGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBSaint George Hospital · LBTel Aviv University · ILUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

Characterization of the cellular and molecular bases of inborn errors of immunityZIAAI001222 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NOTARANGELO, LUIGI · 2017 to 2025
$15.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThrombocytopenia is a serious issue for all patients with classical Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) and X-linked thrombocytopenia (XLT) because it causes severe and life-threatening bleeding. Lentiviral gene therapy (GT) for WAS has shown promising results in terms of immune reconstitution. However, despite the reduced severity and frequency of bleeding events, platelet counts remain low in GT-treated patients.

objectiveWe carefully investigated platelet defects in terms of phenotype and function in untreated patients with WAS and assessed the effect of GT treatment on platelet dysfunction.

methodsWe analyzed a cohort of 20 patients with WAS/XLT, 15 of them receiving GT. Platelet phenotype and function were analyzed by using electron microscopy, flow cytometry, and an aggregation assay. Platelet protein composition was assessed before and after GT by means of proteomic profile analysis.

resultsWe show that platelets from untreated patients with WAS have reduced size, abnormal ultrastructure, and a hyperactivated phenotype at steady state, whereas activation and aggregation responses to agonists are decreased. GT restores platelet size and function early after treatment and reduces the hyperactivated phenotype proportionally to WAS protein expression and length of follow-up.

conclusionsOur study highlights the coexistence of morphologic and multiple functional defects in platelets lacking WAS protein and demonstrates that GT normalizes the platelet proteomic profile with consequent restoration of platelet ultrastructure and phenotype, which might explain the observed reduction of bleeding episodes after GT. These results are instrumental also from the perspective of a future clinical trial in patients with XLT only presenting with microthrombocytopenia.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAdolescentAdultBlood PlateletsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansInfantLentivirusMaleMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPhenotypePlatelet ActivationPlatelet CountWAS protein, humanWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Proteingene therapyplateletsWiskott-Aldrich syndromeX-linked thrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID30926529
PMCPMC6721834
OpenAlexW2924007987

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.