ReviewMolecular cancer2019
Extracellular vesicles in the tumor microenvironment: old stories, but new tales.
Review in Molecular cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 180 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
180 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 299 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in the study of exosomes in cardiovascular diseases.Journal of advanced research · 2024Pooled it
- NF1 Leucine Rich Domain-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Remodel the Glioblastoma Immune Microenvironment via an ADAM17-Associated Inflammatory Program.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles in Wearable Delivery Systems for Cosmeceutical Applications.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicle-Associated MicroRNA-25-3p Derived from Pancreatic Cancer Cells Promotes Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation and Enhances Cancer Progression.Biochemical genetics · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles in the Biology and Liquid Biopsy Diagnostics of Pediatric High-Grade Glioma - Emerging Findings and Opportunities.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Review
- Mechanistic insights into polyphenolic constituents from traditional Chinese medicines in inhibiting colorectal cancer metastasis.Natural products and bioprospecting · 2026Review
- Apoptotic vesicles in cancer: research progress in physiology and therapy.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Microbe-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Carriers for Doxorubicin Delivery to Colorectal Cancer Cells.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- An updated review on the role of extracellular vesicles in immune system modulation in breast cancer with special emphasis on immune checkpoint regulators.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Mesothelial cells derived extracellular vesicles promote angiogenesis through the transfer of angiopoietin-2.PloS one · 2026Article
- Exosomes in Ovarian Cancer: Promoters, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Targets.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Emerging cell-based and cell-free therapeutic strategies for vitiligo.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2025Review
- Digital Twin for the Production of hMSC-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for Applications in Cell and Gene Therapy toward Autonomous Operation.ACS omega · 2025Article
- Cancer-associated fibroblast-derived extracellular vesicles facilitate metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma by delivering CTGF.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025Article
- Metabolic reprogramming and functional crosstalk within the tumor microenvironment (TME) and A Multi-omics anticancer approach.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- The Application of Microfluidic Chips in Primary Urological Cancer: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives.Smart medicine · 2025Review
- Viral oncogenesis in cancer: from mechanisms to therapeutics.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- Harnessing engineered extracellular vesicles for enhanced therapeutic efficacy: advancements in cancer immunotherapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025Review
- Exosomes containing miR-152-3p targeting FGFR3 mediate SLC7A7-induced angiogenesis in bladder cancer.NPJ precision oncology · 2025Article
- The Search for Risk, Diagnostic, and Prognostic Biomarkers of Cholangiocarcinoma and Their Biological and Clinicopathologic Significance.The American journal of pathology · 2025Review
120 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Mammalian cells synthesize and release heterogeneous extracellular vesicles (EVs) which can be generally recognized as subclasses including exosomes, microvesicles (MVs), and apoptotic bodies (ABs), each differing in their biogenesis, composition and biological functions from others. EVs can originate from normal or cancer cells, transfer bioactive cargoes to both adjacent and distant sites, and orchestrate multiple key pathophysiological events such as carcinogenesis and malignant progression. Emerging as key messengers that mediate intercellular communications, EVs are being paid substantial attention in various disciplines including but not limited to cancer biology and immunology. Increasing lines of research advances have revealed the critical role of EVs in the establishment and maintenance of the tumor microenvironment (TME), including sustaining cell proliferation, evading growth suppression, resisting cell death, acquiring genomic instability and reprogramming stromal cell lineages, together contributing to the generation of a functionally remodeled TME. In this article, we present updates on major topics that document how EVs are implicated in proliferative expansion of cancer cells, promotion of drug resistance, reprogramming of metabolic activity, enhancement of metastatic potential, induction of angiogenesis, and escape from immune surveillance. Appropriate and insightful understanding of EVs and their contribution to cancer progression can lead to new avenues in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human malignancies in future medicine.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.