ReviewMolecular cancer2019
Synergistic effect of immune checkpoint blockade and anti-angiogenesis in cancer treatment.
Review in Molecular cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 420 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
420 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled safety profiles of bispecific antibodies targeting PD-1/CTLA-4 or PD-1/VEGF in non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2026Pooled it
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor integration in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a prospective evidence synthesis on efficacy, safety, and therapeutic optimization.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of first-line chemoimmunotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for advanced pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: a systematic review and real-world cohort study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a risk-stratified systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- The efficacy and safety of regorafenib/fruquintinib combined with PD-1/PD-L1 for metastatic colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis based on single-arm studies.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of the combination of camrelizumab and apatinib in the treatment of liver cancer: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.BMC gastroenterology · 2024Pooled it
- Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy with anti-angiogenesis agents and immune checkpoint inhibitors for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma and meta-analysis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024Pooled it
- Anti-Angiogenic Agents Combined with Immunotherapy for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2024Pooled it
- Neoadjuvant Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis and systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Navigating first-line therapies for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: a frequentist network meta-analysis and systematic review.Future oncology (London, England) · 2024Pooled it
- First-line PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody plus chemotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer: a phase 2 trial.Nature medicine · 2026Trial
- Durvalumab plus anlotinib versus durvalumab alone as maintenance treatment in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (DURABLE): a multicenter, randomized, phase II trial and biomarker analysis.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Lenvatinib plus Pembrolizumab for Patients with Previously Treated Advanced Gastric, Biliary Tract, or Pancreatic Cancer: Results from the Phase II LEAP-005 Study.Cancer research communications · 2026Trial
- Adjuvant benmelstobart plus anlotinib in patients with high-risk recurrence after resection of hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase II study (ALTER-H006).Nature communications · 2025Trial
- Sintilimab Plus Axitinib for Advanced Fumarate Hydratase-Deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Phase 2 Nonrandomized Clinical Trial.JAMA oncology · 2025Trial
- Evaluation of hyperprogressive disease with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab for hepatocellular carcinoma: A secondary analysis of the IMbrave150 trial.International journal of cancer · 2025Trial
- Cabozantinib Plus Ipilimumab/Nivolumab in Patients With Previously Treated Advanced Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Trial
- Camrelizumab plus apatinib for previously treated advanced adrenocortical carcinoma: a single-arm phase 2 trial.Nature communications · 2024Trial
- Benmelstobart plus anlotinib in patients with EGFR-positive advanced NSCLC after failure of EGFR TKIs therapy: a phase I/II study.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Trial
360 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) activates host's anti-tumor immune response by blocking negative regulatory immune signals. A series of clinical trials showed that ICI could effectively induce tumor regression in a subset of advanced cancer patients. In clinical practice, a main concerning for choosing ICI is the low response rate. Even though multiple predictive biomarkers such as PD-L1 expression, mismatch-repair deficiency, and status of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes have been adopted for patient selection, frequent resistance to ICI monotherapy has not been completely resolved. However, some recent studies indicated that ICI resistance could be alleviated by combination therapy with anti-angiogenesis treatment. Actually, anti-angiogenesis therapy not only prunes blood vessel which is essential to cancer growth and metastasis, but also reprograms the tumor immune microenvironment. Preclinical studies demonstrated that the efficacy of combination therapy of ICI and anti-angiogenesis was superior to monotherapy. In mice model, combination therapy could effectively increase the ratio of anti-tumor/pro-tumor immune cell and decrease the expression of multiple immune checkpoints more than PD-1. Based on exciting results from preclinical studies, many clinical trials were deployed to investigate the synergistic effect of the combination therapy and acquired promising outcome. This review summarized the latest understanding of ICI combined anti-angiogenesis therapy and highlighted the advances of relevant clinical trials.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.