Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30925161›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

RNAi-mediated knockdown of daf-12 in the model parasitic nematode Strongyloides ratti.

Alex Dulovic, Adrian Streit

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Invade or die: behaviours and biochemical mechanisms that drive skin penetration inPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. A standard workflow for community-driven manual curation ofPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Identification of a nuclear receptor/coactivator developmental signaling pathway in the nematode parasiteProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Chitin Biosynthesis Inhibition ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex DulovicDepartment of Integrative Evolutionary Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0017-6738
Adrian StreitDepartment of Integrative Evolutionary Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7838-621X
Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gene daf-12 has long shown to be involved in the dauer pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). Due to the similarities of the dauer larvae of C. elegans and infective larvae of certain parasitic nematodes such as Strongyloides spp., this gene has also been suspected to be involved in the development of infective larvae. Previous research has shown that the application of dafachronic acid, the steroid hormone ligand of DAF-12 in C. elegans, affects the development of infective larvae and metabolism in Strongyloides. However, a lack of tools for either forward or reverse genetics within Strongyloides has limited studies of gene function within these important parasites. After determining whether Strongyloides had the requisite proteins for RNAi, we developed and report here the first successful RNAi by soaking protocol for Strongyloides ratti (S. ratti) and use this protocol to study the functions of daf-12 within S. ratti. Suppression of daf-12 in S. ratti severely impairs the formation of infective larvae of the direct cycle and redirects development towards the non-infective (non-dauer) free-living life cycle. Further, daf-12(RNAi) S. ratti produce slightly but significantly fewer offspring and these offspring are developmentally delayed or incapable of completing their development to infective larvae (L3i). Whilst the successful daf-12(RNAi) L3i are still able to infect a new host, the resulting infection is less productive and shorter lived. Further, daf-12 knockdown affects metabolism in S. ratti resulting in a shift from aerobic towards anaerobic fat metabolism. Finally, daf-12(RNAi) S. ratti have reduced tolerance of temperature stress.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCholestenesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockdown TechniquesHelminth ProteinsLarvaLife Cycle StagesPhylogenyRatsRats, WistarReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRNA InterferenceCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCholestenesDAF-12 protein, C elegansdafachronic acidHelminth ProteinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID30925161
PMCPMC6457571
OpenAlexW2933706570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.