Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30924588›Full record

ArticleHIV medicine2019

Immediate treatment of acute HIV in a tertiary healthcare center: bridging gaps in communication using smartphones.

S Perez-Patrigeon, A Camiro-Zúñiga, M R Jaramillo-Jante, P F Belaunzarán-Zamudio, B Crabtree-Ramírez, L E Soto-Ramírez, J J Calva, C Hernández-León, J L Mosqueda-Gómez, S Navarro-Alvarez and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in HIV medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

S Perez-PatrigeonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, México.
A Camiro-ZúñigaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, México.ORCID 0000-0003-0957-9509
M R Jaramillo-JanteDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, México.
P F Belaunzarán-ZamudioDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, México.
B Crabtree-RamírezDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, México.
L E Soto-RamírezDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, México.
J J CalvaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, México.
C Hernández-LeónCAPASITS Puebla, Puebla, México.
J L Mosqueda-GómezCAPASITS León, León, Guanajuato, México.
S Navarro-AlvarezTijuana General Hospital, Zona Río, Tijuana, México.
J G Sierra-MaderoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, México.

Funding

CCASAnet: Caribbean, Central and South America NetworkU01AI069923 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Pedro Enrique Cahn, Jessica L Castilho · 2006 to 2026
$41.6M
CONACYT 233197CONACYT S0008-2014-1NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEarly initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) during acute HIV infection is associated with favourable clinical and epidemiological outcomes. Barriers to prompt treatment initiation limit the benefits of universal access to ART in Mexico. We sought to create an algorithm for the immediate detection and treatment of patients with acute HIV infection.

methodsA nationwide cohort of patients with acute HIV infection was created in 2015. In order to identify cases and treat them promptly at our centre, an interdisciplinary group coordinated through an instant-messaging tool using smart phones was established. When a probable case was detected, a discussion was initiated to confirm the diagnosis and facilitate the administrative processes to initiate ART as soon as possible. We compared time to ART initiation with that in a comparison group of patients with chronic HIV infection enrolled during the same period (May 2015 to February 2017) through routine care, using survival analysis estimators and log-rank tests.

resultsWe recruited 29 patients with acute HIV infection. The median time to ART initiation was 2 days in these patients, in contrast to 21 days for patients with chronic infection. There were no significant differences in the percentages of patients engaged in care, on treatment or virologically suppressed at 1 year of follow-up.

conclusionsImplementing immediate ART initiation programmes is feasible in Mexico, in spite of the substantial administrative barriers that exist in the country. More extensive replication of this model in other centres and in patients with chronic infection is warranted to evaluate its effect on the continuum of care.

Indexed as

AdultAlgorithmsAnti-HIV AgentsCohort StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsSmartphoneSurvival AnalysisTertiary Care CentersTime-to-TreatmentTreatment OutcomeAnti-HIV Agentsacute HIV infectionantiretroviral therapytertiary health care

Identifiers

PMID30924588
PMCPMC6640641

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.