Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30924525›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2019

Correlates of vaginal laxity symptoms in women attending a urogynecology clinic in Saudi Arabia.

Sali Talab, Ahmed Al-Badr, Ghadeer M AlKusayer, Ashraf Dawood, Tony Bazi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Prevalence of vaginal laxity in primiparous women six months after birth.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Is vaginal laxity an early symptom of pelvic organ prolapse?International urogynecology journal · 2022
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sali TalabSecurity Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Al-BadrUrogynecology Department, King Fahad Medical City, Women's Specialized Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadeer M AlKusayerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ashraf DawoodDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Tony BaziAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
American University of Beirut Medical Center · LBKing Fahd Medical City · SASecurity Forces Hospital · SAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

Intramural Research Fund of King Fahad Medical City
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the prevalence of vaginal laxity (VL) and its correlates in a cohort of women attending a urogynecology clinic in a tertiary referral center in Saudi Arabia.

methodsIn this retrospective study, demographic information, clinical characteristics, and POP-Q system measurements for women attending the King Fahad Medical City Urogynecology Clinic (January 2013 to April 2015) were analyzed. Women with and without VL were compared across these variables.

resultsOut of 376 women attending the clinic for various reasons, 135 (35.9%) reported VL. VL was more common in younger women (P<0.001). Parity, menopausal status, and diabetes were not associated with this symptom. A history of cesarean delivery was protective (aOR 0.39; 95% CI, 0.17-0.90). A bulge symptom and "vaginal wind" were predictors (aOR 3.25; 95% CI, 1.46-7.23 and aOR 15.48; 95% CI, 6.93-34.56, respectively). There was no correlation between VL and POP-Q measurements. VL was not associated with the presence of clinically significant prolapse (stage 2-4), compared with nonsignificant prolapse (stage 0-1) (P=0.869, P=0.152, and P=0.783 for anterior, posterior, and central vaginal compartment, respectively).

conclusionsIn this cohort, VL was common, more prevalent in younger women, and had poorly defined clinical correlates.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPelvic Organ ProlapsePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaVaginaVaginal DiseasesPelvic organ prolapseSexual dysfunctionVaginal coitusVaginal laxityVaginal loosenessVaginal wideningVaginal wind

Identifiers

PMID30924525
PMCPMC7027493
OpenAlexW2927442988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.