Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30924501›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery2020

Histotripsy Clot Liquefaction in a Porcine Intracerebral Hemorrhage Model.

Tyler Gerhardson, Jonathan R Sukovich, Neeraj Chaudhary, Thomas L Chenevert, Kim Ives, Timothy L Hall, Sandra Camelo-Piragua, Zhen Xu, Aditya S Pandey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Histotripsy: the first noninvasive, non-ionizing, non-thermal ablation technique based on ultrasound.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Numerical Validation of mSOUND Using Fully Heterogeneous Skull Models.IEEE open journal of ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Histotripsy: A Method for Mechanical Tissue Ablation with Ultrasound.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Insights fromInternational journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The histotripsy spectrum: differences and similarities in techniques and instrumentation.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. 3-D Transcranial Microbubble Cavitation Localization by Four Sensors.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tyler GerhardsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Jonathan R SukovichDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Neeraj ChaudharyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Thomas L ChenevertDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Kim IvesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Timothy L HallDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sandra Camelo-PiraguaDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Zhen XuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Aditya S PandeyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

Novel Ultrasonic Technique for the Treatment of Hemorrhagic StrokeR01NS108042 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PANDEY, ADITYA S · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Transcranial Magnetic Resonance guided Histotripsy (tcMRgHt)R01EB028309 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI XU, ZHEN · 2019 to 2022
$2.4M
Phenomenon of Ultra-Early Erythrolysis in Intracranial Hemorrhage in Humans on MRIR21NS104663 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHAUDHARY, NEERAJ, PANDEY, ADITYA S · 2018 to 2019
$429k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028309NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS108042NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS104663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is characterized by a 30-d mortality rate of 40% and significant disability for those who survive.

objectiveTo investigate the initial safety concerns of histotripsy mediated clot liquefaction and aspiration in a porcine ICH model. Histotripsy is a noninvasive, focused ultrasound technique that generates cavitation to mechanically fractionate tissue. Histotripsy has the potential to liquefy clot in the brain and facilitate minimally invasive aspiration.

methodsAbout 1.75-mL clots were formed in the frontal lobe of the brain (n = 18; n = 6/group). The centers of the clots were liquefied with histotripsy 48 h after formation, and the content was either evacuated or left within the brain. A control group was left untreated. Pigs underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 7 to 8 d after clot formation and were subsequently euthanized. Neurological behavior was assessed throughout. Histological analysis was performed on harvested brains. A subset of pigs underwent acute analysis (≤6 h).

resultsHistotripsy was able to liquefy the center of clots without direct damage to the perihematomal brain tissue. An average volume of 0.9 ± 0.5 mL was drained after histotripsy treatment. All groups showed mild ischemia and gliosis in the perihematomal region; however, there were no deaths or signs of neurological dysfunction in any groups.

conclusionThis study presents the first analysis of histotripsy-based liquefaction of ICH in vivo. Histotripsy safely liquefies clots without significant additional damage to the perihematomal region. The liquefied content of the clot can be easily evacuated, and the undrained clot has no effect on pig survival or neurological behavior.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebral HemorrhageDisease Models, AnimalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMechanical ThrombolysisSwineThrombosisUltrasonography, InterventionalFocused ultrasoundHistotripsyIntracerebral hemorrhageNeurosurgeryThrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID30924501
PMCPMC7308653

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.