Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30924221›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2019

Clinical, epidemiological and echocardiographic features and prognostic factors in cats with restrictive cardiomyopathy: A retrospective study of 92 cases (2001-2015).

Valérie Chetboul, Peggy Passavin, Emilie Trehiou-Sechi, Vassiliki Gouni, Camille Poissonnier, Jean-Louis Pouchelon, Loic Desquilbet

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. The Feline Cardiomyopathies: 3. Cardiomyopathies other than HCM.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2021
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  12. Usefulness of peripheral venous blood gas analyses in cats with arterial thromboembolism.International journal of veterinary science and medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Valérie ChetboulAlfort Cardiology Unit, Université Paris-Est, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-1814
Peggy PassavinAlfort Cardiology Unit, Université Paris-Est, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France.
Emilie Trehiou-SechiAlfort Cardiology Unit, Université Paris-Est, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France.
Vassiliki GouniAlfort Cardiology Unit, Université Paris-Est, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France.
Camille PoissonnierAlfort Cardiology Unit, Université Paris-Est, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France.
Jean-Louis PouchelonAlfort Cardiology Unit, Université Paris-Est, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France.
Loic DesquilbetU955-IMRB, INSERM, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, UPEC, Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRestrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is a common primary cardiomyopathy of cats. However, little information is available regarding prognostic variables in large populations of cats with RCM.

objectivesTo characterize the epidemiological, clinical, and echocardiographic features of cats with RCM and to document their survival times and risk factors for cardiac death (CD). ANIMALS: Ninety-two cats with RCM.

methodsRetrospective study. Diagnosis of RCM was based on echocardiographic and Doppler criteria. Median survival time to CD and adjusted hazard ratios (HR) were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method and multivariate Cox models, respectively.

resultsThe feline population (median age [interquartile range], 8.6 years [4.1-12.4]; body weight, 4.0 kg [3.3-4.7]) included 83 cats (90%) with the myocardial RCM form and 9 (10%) with the endomyocardial fibrosis RCM form. Most RCM cats (64/92, 70%) were symptomatic at the time of diagnosis, with dyspnea related to congestive heart failure in 57 of 64 cats (89%). The median survival time of the 69 cats with the myocardial RCM form and available follow-up was 667 days (range, 2-3710 days) considering CD. Independent of age, biatrial enlargement, and arrhythmias, increase of the left atrium (LA)-to-aorta (Ao) ratio (hazard ration [HR], 2.5 per 0.5-unit increase; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.5-4.2; P < .001) and presence of severe LA enlargement (end-diastolic LA : Ao ≥2; HR, 3.4; 95% CI, 1.3-8.7; P = .01) were significantly associated with shorter time to CD. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Cardiac death is common in RCM cats, and LA enlargement seems independently associated with decreased survival time in these cats.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiomyopathy, RestrictiveCat DiseasesCatsEchocardiographyEndomyocardial FibrosisFemaleHeart FailureMaleMyocardiumPrognosisRetrospective Studiesechocardiographyfelineheartmyocardium

Identifiers

PMID30924221
PMCPMC6524389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.