Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30924096›Full record

Trial reportDrugs & aging2019

Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Levobupivacaine Following Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block in Elderly Patients.

Peter M Odor, Alison G Cavalier, Neal D Reynolds, King S Ang, Simon J Parrington, Hua Xu, Atholl Johnston, Frederic J Sage

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drugs & aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Local anesthetic dosing for fascial plane blocks to avoid systemic toxicity: a narrative review.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Peter M OdorDepartment of Anaesthesia, St. George's University Hospital, London, UK. peter.odor@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0003-4642-2703
Alison G CavalierDepartment of Anaesthesia, East Surrey Hospital, Surrey, UK.
Neal D ReynoldsDepartment of Anaesthesia, East Surrey Hospital, Surrey, UK.
King S AngDepartment of Anaesthesia, East Surrey Hospital, Surrey, UK.
Simon J ParringtonDepartment of Anaesthesia, East Surrey Hospital, Surrey, UK.
Hua XuAnalytical Services International, St. George's University of London, London, UK.
Atholl JohnstonDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Frederic J SageDepartment of Anaesthesia, East Surrey Hospital, Surrey, UK.
East Surrey Hospital · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBSt George's Hospital · GBSt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) is an increasingly popular analgesic technique in elderly patients with hip fracture. Despite requiring large volumes of local anaesthetic, there are no plasma pharmacokinetic data on FICB in elderly patients.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetic profile of a levobupivacaine 75 mg (30 mL 0.25%) FICB dose in patients aged ≥ 80 years with fractured femur.

methodsThis was a single-arm descriptive pilot study. Twelve adults aged ≥ 80 years with hip fracture received FICB performed under ultrasound guidance. Venous blood was sampled at 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 and 240 min after injection. Total plasma levobupivacaine concentration was measured by mass spectrometry. The main outcome measures were pharmacokinetic parameters, including maximum observed plasma concentration (C

resultsThe median (interquartile range [IQR]) C

conclusionsAbsorption of levobupivacaine was slow and all patients had plasma concentrations below the toxic threshold. This pharmacokinetic analysis concludes that the technique appears to be well-tolerated and efficacious at reducing pain and is associated with systemic plasma concentrations unlikely to be associated with major adverse effects in elderly patients. CLINICAL

trial registrationISRCTN27364035 (UK Clinical Trials Gateway).

Indexed as

FasciaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnesthetics, LocalFemaleFemoral FracturesHumansLevobupivacaineMaleMiddle AgedNerve BlockPain ManagementPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeAnesthetics, LocalLevobupivacaine

Identifiers

PMID30924096
OpenAlexW2926840129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.