Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30924094›Full record

ArticleApplied health economics and health policy2019

Physical Activity and Healthcare Costs: Projections for Poland in the Context of an Ageing Population.

Małgorzata Kalbarczyk, Joanna Mackiewicz-Łyziak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied health economics and health policy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Healthcare Costs and Health Status: Insights from the SHARE Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. NADMolecular and cellular biochemistry · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Małgorzata KalbarczykFaculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, ul. Dluga 44/50, Warsaw, Poland. mkalbarczyk@wne.uw.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-1947
Joanna Mackiewicz-ŁyziakFaculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, ul. Dluga 44/50, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4545-8221

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2016/21/D/HS4/00691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe proportion of older people in many countries, including Poland, is expected to increase, which will lead to a rise in healthcare costs.

objectivesThis study aims to analyse the impact of older adults' physical activity on public spending on healthcare in Poland over the long term.

methodTo include the physical activity factor needed for our long-term projections, we modified the macro-simulation model used by the European Commission in Poland. We used the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe database to calculate the number of healthcare users depending on their level of physical activity. We used three measures of healthcare users: people with chronic diseases, people who were in hospital or visited a doctor more than once in the previous year, and people who subjectively evaluated their health as fair or poor.

resultsWe found that a higher level of physical activity in older adults is associated with lower public expenditure on healthcare for all measures adopted. However, the magnitude of this effect differed depending on the measure used, with gains ranging from 0.4 to 1.2% of gross domestic product per year by the end of the projection horizon.

conclusionOur findings provide a strong argument for social policy in Poland to intensify the promotion of physical activity in society to decrease future healthcare costs of older adults.

Indexed as

AgingExerciseAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth ExpendituresHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPoland

Identifiers

PMID30924094
PMCPMC6647438

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.