Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30924025›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2019

Formulation of topical ibuprofen solid lipid nanoparticle (SLN) gel using hot melt extrusion technique (HME) and determining its anti-inflammatory strength.

Arvind Bagde, Ketan Patel, Shallu Kutlehria, Nusrat Chowdhury, Mandip Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arvind BagdeCollege of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, 32307, USA.
Ketan PatelCollege of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, 32307, USA.
Shallu KutlehriaCollege of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, 32307, USA.
Nusrat ChowdhuryCollege of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, 32307, USA.
Mandip SinghCollege of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, 32307, USA. mandip.sachdeva@gmail.com.

Funding

THE PREVENTION OF B(A)P INDUCED CELL TRANSFORMATION BY ORGANOSULFUR COMPOUNDSG12RR003020 · NCRR · FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL UNIV · PI DARLING-REED, SELINA FAITH · 1985 to 2011
$29.7M
Role of Telmisartan on Intra-Tumoral Distribution of Targeted NanoparticlesR21CA175618 · NCI · FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL UNIV · PI SACHDEVA, MANDIP SINGH · 2014 to 2015
$341k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA175618NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) have been formulated using various batch processes, e.g., solvent diffusion evaporation, emulsification solvent evaporation followed by size reduction using high-pressure homogenization (HPH) or ultrasonication. However, for the manufacturing of formulations, continuous processes are always preferred over batch processes since they are more efficient and offer better quality of the end product. Hence, we developed topical SLN of ibuprofen (IBU) using hot melt extrusion (HME), prepared a gel formulation, and performed its in vitro and in vivo evaluation. Effect of different variables of HME equipment and materials used in SLN was optimized using design of experiment (DoE) approach. Stable 0.48% IBU SLN with particle size 60.2 ± 4.81 nm and entrapment efficiency 90.41 ± 3.46% were developed which further gelled using 1% carbopol 981A. Drug release study, skin deposition study, and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity studies showed 84.37 ± 4.65% drug release, 12.05 ± 0.81% drug deposition, and 40.17 ± 2.41% edema inhibition respectively in case of IBU SLN gel (IBU-SLN-G) which was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than control IBU gel (C-IBU-G) with 50.11 ± 0.57% drug release, 4.11 ± 1.10% deposition, and 20.08 ± 3.23% edema inhibition respectively. In conclusion, HME offers a single step process for manufacturing for SLN which avoids high stress particle size reduction techniques used for SLN preparation.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDrug CarriersIbuprofenNanoparticlesAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsDrug LiberationEdemaHot Melt Extrusion TechnologyHumansLipidsRats, Sprague-DawleySkinSkin AbsorptionTechnology, PharmaceuticalAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDrug CarriersIbuprofenLipidsHot melt extrusionIbuprofenQuality by designRat paw edemaTopical SLN gel

Identifiers

PMID30924025
PMCPMC12903212

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.