Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30924023›Full record

ArticleFrontiers of medicine2020

New incompatible pair of TCM: Epimedii Folium combined with Psoraleae Fructus induces idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity under immunological stress conditions.

Yuan Gao, Zhilei Wang, Jinfa Tang, Xiaoyi Liu, Wei Shi, Nan Qin, Xiaoyan Wang, Yu Pang, Ruisheng Li, Yaming Zhang and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers of medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Systemic osteoprotective effects ofChinese medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan GaoSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Zhilei WangChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Jinfa TangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450000, China.
Xiaoyi LiuChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Wei ShiChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Nan QinChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Xiaoyan WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450000, China.
Yu PangNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, 100050, China.
Ruisheng LiResearch Center for Clinical and Translational Medicine, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Yaming ZhangChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Jiabo WangChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Ming NiuChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. nmbright@163.com.
Zhaofang BaiChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. baizf2008@hotmail.com.
Xiaohe XiaoIntegrative Medical Centre, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. pharmacy_302@126.com.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNChinese People's Liberation Army · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Henan University · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNJiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epimedii Folium (EF) combined with Psoraleae Fructus (PF) is a common modern preparation, but liver injury caused by Chinese patent medicine preparations containing EF and PF has been frequently reported in recent years. Zhuangguguanjiewan pills (ZGW), which contain EF and PF, could induce immune idiosyncratic liver injury according to clinical case reports and a nonhepatotoxic dose of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) model. This present study evaluated the liver injury induced by EF or PF alone or in combination and investigated the related mechanism by using the LPS model. Liver function indexes and pathological results showed that either EF or PF alone or in combination led to liver injury in normal rats; however, EF or PF alone could lead to liver injury in LPS-treated rats. Moreover, EF combined with PF could induce a greater degree of injury than that caused by EF or PF alone in LPS-treated rats. Furthermore, EF or PF alone or in combination enhanced the LPS-stimulated inflammatory cytokine production, implying that IL-1β, which is processed and released by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome, is a specific indicator of EF-induced immune idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. Thus, EF may induce liver injury through enhancing the LPS-mediated proinflammatory cytokine production and activating the NLRP3 inflammasome. In addition, the metabolomics analysis results showed that PF affected more metabolites in glycerophospholipid and sphingolipid metabolic pathways compared with EF in LPS model, suggesting that PF increased the responsiveness of the liver to LPS or other inflammatory mediators via modulation of multiple metabolic pathways. Therefore, EF and PF combination indicates traditional Chinese medicine incompatibility, considering that it induces idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity under immunological stress conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDrugs, Chinese HerbalLipopolysaccharidesLiverMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMetabolomicsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPsoraleaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDrugs, Chinese Herbalepimedii flavoneLipopolysaccharidesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinEpimedii Foliumidiosyncratic hepatotoxicityPsoraleae Fructustraditional Chinese medicine incompatibility

Identifiers

PMID30924023
OpenAlexW2935427738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.