Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30923999›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2020

Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) Predicts Poor Survival in Pancreatic Cancer Patients Undergoing Resection.

Gerd Jomrich, Elisabeth S Gruber, Daniel Winkler, Marlene Hollenstein, Michael Gnant, Klaus Sahora, Martin Schindl

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Investigation of Peripheral Inflammatory Biomarkers in Trichotillomania.Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry · 2026
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  15. The Role of Systemic Inflammatory Indices in Predicting Composite Adverse Outcomes of Peripartum Hemorrhage Treated with Fibrinogen Concentrate.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2025
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gerd JomrichDepartment of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University Vienna and Pancreatic Cancer Unit, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Elisabeth S GruberDepartment of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University Vienna and Pancreatic Cancer Unit, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Daniel WinklerVienna University of Economics and Business, Welthandelsplatz 1, AD 1020, Vienna, Austria.
Marlene HollensteinDepartment of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University Vienna and Pancreatic Cancer Unit, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Michael GnantDepartment of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University Vienna and Pancreatic Cancer Unit, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Klaus SahoraDepartment of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University Vienna and Pancreatic Cancer Unit, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Martin SchindlDepartment of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University Vienna and Pancreatic Cancer Unit, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria. martin.schindl@meduniwien.ac.at.
Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · ATVienna University of Economics and Business · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe systemic immune-inflammation index based on peripheral neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet counts has shown a prognostic impact in several malignancies. The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic role of systemic immune-inflammation index in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma undergoing resection.

methodsConsecutive patients who underwent surgical resection at the department of surgery at the Medical University of Vienna between 1995 and 2014 were included into this study. The systemic immune-inflammation index was calculated by the formula platelet*neutrophil/lymphocyte. Optimal cutoffs were determined using Youden's index. Uni- and multivariate analyses were calculated by the Cox proportional hazard regression model for overall survival.

resultsThree hundred twenty-one patients were included in this study. Clinical data was achieved from a prospective patient database. In univariate survival analysis, elevated systemic immune-inflammation index was found to be significantly associated with shortened patients' overall survival (p = 0.007). In multivariate survival analysis, systemic immune-inflammation index remained an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (p = 0.004). No statistical significance could be found for platelet to lymphocyte ratio and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in multivariate analysis. Furthermore, area under the curve analysis showed a higher prognostic significance for systemic immune-inflammation index, compared to platelet to lymphocyte ratio and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio.

conclusionA high systemic immune-inflammation index is an independent, preoperative available prognostic factor in patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and is superior to platelet to lymphocyte ratio and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio for predicting overall survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansInflammationPrognosisProspective StudiesInflammationPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaSystemic immune-inflammation index

Identifiers

PMID30923999
PMCPMC7064450
OpenAlexW2927445962

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.