Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30923714›Full record

ArticleBurns & trauma2019

Burn recidivism: a 10-year retrospective study characterizing patients with repeated burn injuries at a large tertiary referral burn center in the United States.

Sarah L Laughon, Bradley N Gaynes, Lori P Chrisco, Samuel W Jones, Felicia N Williams, Bruce A Cairns, Gary J Gala

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Burns & trauma, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rare but Relevant: Characterizing Self-Inflicted Burn Injuries in the United States.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Bias in alcohol and drug screening in adult burn patients.International journal of burns and trauma · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah L Laughon1Department of Psychiatry, 101 Manning Drive, CB #7160, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7160 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7405-8748
Bradley N Gaynes1Department of Psychiatry, 101 Manning Drive, CB #7160, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7160 USA.
Lori P ChriscoDepartment of Surgery, 4001 Burnett-Womack Building, CB #7050, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7050 USA.
Samuel W JonesDepartment of Surgery, 4001 Burnett-Womack Building, CB #7050, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7050 USA.
Felicia N WilliamsDepartment of Surgery, 4001 Burnett-Womack Building, CB #7050, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7050 USA.
Bruce A CairnsDepartment of Surgery, 4001 Burnett-Womack Building, CB #7050, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7050 USA.
Gary J Gala1Department of Psychiatry, 101 Manning Drive, CB #7160, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7160 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychiatric and substance use disorders are common among trauma and burn patients and are known risk factors for repeat episodes of trauma, known as trauma recidivism. The epidemiology of burn recidivism, specifically, has not been described. This study aimed to characterize cases of burn recidivism at a large US tertiary care burn center and compare burn recidivists (RCs) with non-recidivists (NRCs).

methodsA 10-year retrospective descriptive cohort study of adult burn patients admitted to the North Carolina Jaycee Burn Center was conducted using data from an electronic burn registry and the medical record. Continuous variables were reported using medians and interquartile ranges (IQR). Chi-square and Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney tests were used to compare demographic, burn, and hospitalization characteristics between NRCs and RCs.

resultsA total of 7134 burn patients were admitted, among which 51 (0.7%) were RCs and accounted for 129 (1.8%) admissions. Of the 51 RCs, 37 had two burn injuries each, totaling 74 admissions as a group, while the remaining 14 RCs had between three and eight burn injuries each, totaling 55 admissions as a group. Compared to NRCs, RCs were younger (median age 36 years vs. 42 years,

conclusionsDistinct from trauma recidivism, burn recidivism is not associated with more severe injury or increased mortality. Similar to trauma recidivists, but to a greater extent, burn RCs have high rates of comorbid psychiatric and medical conditions that contribute to increased health care utilization and costs. Studies involving larger samples from multiple centers can further clarify whether these findings are generalizable to national burn and trauma populations.

Indexed as

Burn recidivismConsult psychiatryRepeat burn injurySubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID30923714
PMCPMC6423767
OpenAlexW2935807185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.