Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30923487›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2019

Estimating Lifetime Duration of Diabetes by Age and Gender in the Korean Population Using a Markov Model.

Seung Woo Cho, Seon Ha Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Seok-Jun Yoon, Min-Woo Jo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mortality attributable to diabetes in Cuba: Estimates for 2019.Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. DALY Estimation Approaches: Understanding and Using the Incidence-based Approach and the Prevalence-based Approach.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seung Woo ChoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5670-9914
Seon Ha KimDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9417-396X
Young-Eun KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0694-6844
Seok-Jun YoonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-0071
Min-Woo JoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-1318
Korea University · KRUlsan College · KRDankook University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuration of type 2 diabetes is clinically important. Duration of morbidity is an independent and critical predictor of developing its complications. This study aims to explore an applicability of a Markov model to estimate the duration of diabetes in the Korean population.

methodsWe constructed the Markov model with two Markov states, diabetes and death, for estimation of duration of diabetes. The cycle of the Markov model was 1 year. Each diabetes onset by 5 years was considered from 30 to 85 years old or above. The endpoint of the Markov was 100 years old. Type 2 diabetes was operationally defined using the 10th revision of International Statistical Classification of Diseases and prescriptions of anti-diabetic drugs from the National Health Insurance Services-National Sample cohort. In each incident and existing prevalence cases, survival probabilities were obtained. Durations of diabetes from the Markov model were compared with those from the DisMod II program. Reductions of life expectancy due to diabetes were defined as differences of life expectancies between diabetic patients and the general public. Sensitivity analyses were also conducted using a cure rate and 95% confidence interval of survival probability.

resultsThe duration of diabetes gradually decreased with incident age in both genders. In the early 30s, the duration was the largest at 48.9 and 41.9 years in women and men, respectively. In the average incident age group of type 2 diabetes, the late 50s, the reduction of life expectancy due to diabetes was estimated to be about two years in both genders. As annual cure probabilities increased, the durations of diabetes were reduced.

conclusionThis study estimated the duration of diabetes using a Markov model. The model seems to work well and diabetes could reduce life expectancy by about 2 years on average. This approach could be useful to estimate the duration of illness, calculate disability-adjusted life years, and conduct economic evaluation studies on interventions for diabetic patients.

Indexed as

Markov ChainsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansLife ExpectancyMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRepublic of KoreaSurvival RateCohortDiabetesDisability Adjusted Life YearsDurationMarkov Model

Identifiers

PMID30923487
PMCPMC6434151
OpenAlexW2922237891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.