Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30923420›Full record

ArticleComputers in human behavior2018

Twitter-derived measures of sentiment towards minorities (2015-2016) and associations with low birth weight and preterm birth in the United States.

Thu T Nguyen, Hsien-Wen Meng, Sanjeev Sandeep, Matt McCullough, Weijun Yu, Yan Lau, Dina Huang, Quynh C Nguyen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computers in human behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Area-level racial prejudice and health: A systematic review.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Observational
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  7. Social Ecological Influences on Nicotine/Tobacco Use Among Gender-Varying and Gender-Stable Adolescents and Adults in the USA.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024
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  11. How racial animus forms and spreads: Evidence from the coronavirus pandemic.Journal of economic behavior & organization · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Whites' County-Level Racial Bias, COVID-19 Rates, and Racial Inequities in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Thu T NguyenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, United States.
Hsien-Wen MengDepartment of Health, Kinesiology, and Recreation, College of Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.
Sanjeev SandeepSchool of Computing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.
Matt McCulloughDepartment of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.
Weijun YuDepartment of Health, Kinesiology, and Recreation, College of Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.
Yan LauFederal Trade Commission, Washington DC, United States.
Dina HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, School of Public Health, United States.
Quynh C NguyenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, School of Public Health, United States.
University of Utah · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USFederal Trade Commission · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
Sci-Tech Core-Maryland Population Research CenterP2CHD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Susan W Parker · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
HashtagHealth: A Social Media Big Data Resource for Neighborhood Effects ResearchK01ES025433 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NGUYEN, QUYNH · 2014 to 2018
$816k
Place-level discrimination and birth outcomesK99MD012615 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NGUYEN, THU · 2018 to 2019
$208k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041041NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES025433NIMHD NIH HHS K99 MD012615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe objective of this study was to investigate the association between state-level publicly expressed sentiment towards racial and ethnic minorities and birth outcomes for mothers who gave birth in that state.

methodsWe utilized Twitter's Streaming Application Programming Interface (API) to collect 1,249,653 tweets containing at least one relevant keyword pertaining to a racial or ethnic minority group. State-level derived sentiment towards racial and ethnic minorities were merged with data on all 2015 U.S. births (N=3.99 million singleton births).

resultsMothers living in states in the lowest tertile of positive sentiment towards racial/ethnic minorities had greater prevalences of low birth weight (+6%), very low birth weight (+9%), and preterm birth (+10%) compared to mothers living in states in the highest tertile of positive sentiment, controlling for individual-level maternal characteristics and state demographic characteristics. Sentiment towards specific racial/ethnic groups showed a similar pattern. Mothers living in states in the lowest tertile of positive sentiment towards blacks had an 8% greater prevalence of low birth weight and very low birth weight, and a 16% greater prevalence of preterm birth, compared to mothers living in states in the highest tertile. Lower state-level positive sentiment towards Middle Eastern groups was also associated with a 4-13% greater prevalence of adverse birth outcomes. Results from subgroup analyses restricted to racial/ethnic minority mothers did not differ substantially from those seen for the full population of mothers.

conclusionsMore negative area-level sentiment towards blacks and Middle Eastern groups was related to worse individual birth outcomes, and this is true for the full population and minorities.

Indexed as

big datageographylow birth weightpreterm birthsocial mediaTwittervital statistics

Identifiers

PMID30923420
PMCPMC6432619
OpenAlexW2887716083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.