Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30923113›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Energetic regulation of coordinated leader-follower dynamics during collective invasion of breast cancer cells.

Jian Zhang, Kayla F Goliwas, Wenjun Wang, Paul V Taufalele, Francois Bordeleau, Cynthia A Reinhart-King

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Fraternal cooperation of hierarchical cancer parallels metazoan multicellularity and eusociality.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Aquaporin 5 expression regulates MDA-MB-231 spheroid multicellular invasion.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Collective migration modes in development, tissue repair and cancer.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jian ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.ORCID 0000-0003-2887-6082
Kayla F GoliwasDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.
Wenjun WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.
Paul V TaufaleleDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.
Francois BordeleauDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.
Cynthia A Reinhart-KingDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235; cynthia.reinhart-king@vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

Mechanical Regulation of Tumor AngiogenesisR01HL127499 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI REINHART-KING, CYNTHIA A. · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Alternative splicing regulation by extracellular matrix mechanics: a self-tuning tool to control cell microenvironmental adaptation and tumor progressionK99CA212270 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BORDELEAU, FRANCOIS · 2017 to 2018
$225k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA212270NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of primary tumor cells to invade into adjacent tissues, followed by the formation of local or distant metastasis, is a lethal hallmark of cancer. Recently, locomoting clusters of tumor cells have been identified in numerous cancers and associated with increased invasiveness and metastatic potential. However, how the collective behaviors of cancer cells are coordinated and their contribution to cancer invasion remain unclear. Here we show that collective invasion of breast cancer cells is regulated by the energetic statuses of leader and follower cells. Using a combination of in vitro spheroid and ex vivo organoid invasion models, we found that cancer cells dynamically rearrange leader and follower positions during collective invasion. Cancer cells invade cooperatively in denser collagen matrices by accelerating leader-follower switching thus decreasing leader cell lifetime. Leader cells exhibit higher glucose uptake than follower cells. Moreover, their energy levels, as revealed by the intracellular ATP/ADP ratio, must exceed a threshold to invade. Forward invasion of the leader cell gradually depletes its available energy, eventually leading to leader-follower transition. Our computational model based on intracellular energy homeostasis successfully recapitulated the dependence of leader cell lifetime on collagen density. Experiments further supported model predictions that decreasing the cellular energy level by glucose starvation decreases leader cell lifetime whereas increasing the cellular energy level by AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) activation does the opposite. These findings highlight coordinated invasion and its metabolic regulation as potential therapeutic targets of cancer.

Indexed as

Adenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphateBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementEnergy MetabolismFemaleGlucoseHumansIntracellular SpaceNeoplasm InvasivenessAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphateGlucosebioenergeticscancer invasioncancer metabolismcollective migrationleader cell

Identifiers

PMID30923113
PMCPMC6475372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.