Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30923110›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) loss causes neurodegeneration by altering protein turnover in the first postnatal weeks.

Anna T Reinicke, Karoline Laban, Marlies Sachs, Vanessa Kraus, Michael Walden, Markus Damme, Wiebke Sachs, Julia Reichelt, Michaela Schweizer, Philipp Christoph Janiesch and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Critical roles ofLife science alliance · 2025
    Article
  7. The Life of a Kidney Podocyte.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Abolishing UCHL1's hydrolase activity exacerbates ischemia-induced axonal injury and functional deficits in mice.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Anna T ReinickeInstitute of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Karoline LabanInstitute of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Marlies SachsInstitute of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Vanessa KrausBehavioral Biology, Center for Molecular Neurobiology Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Michael WaldenInstitute of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Markus DammeInstitute of Biochemistry, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9699-9351
Wiebke SachsInstitute of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Julia ReicheltInstitute of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Michaela SchweizerCenter for Molecular Neurobiology Hamburg, Morphology and Electron Microscopy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Philipp Christoph JanieschNeuronal Translational Control Research Group, Center for Molecular Neurobiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Kent E DuncanNeuronal Translational Control Research Group, Center for Molecular Neurobiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Paul SaftigInstitute of Biochemistry, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
Markus M RinschenDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Fabio MorelliniBehavioral Biology, Center for Molecular Neurobiology Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Catherine Meyer-SchwesingerInstitute of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; c.meyer-schwesinger@uke.uni-hamburg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1511-5188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) is one of the most abundant and enigmatic enzymes of the CNS. Based on existing UCH-L1 knockout models, UCH-L1 is thought to be required for the maintenance of axonal integrity, but not for neuronal development despite its high expression in neurons. Several lines of evidence suggest a role for UCH-L1 in mUB homeostasis, although the specific in vivo substrate remains elusive. Since the precise mechanisms underlying UCH-L1-deficient neurodegeneration remain unclear, we generated a transgenic mouse model of UCH-L1 deficiency. By performing biochemical and behavioral analyses we can show that UCH-L1 deficiency causes an acceleration of sensorimotor reflex development in the first postnatal week followed by a degeneration of motor function starting at periadolescence in the setting of normal cerebral mUB levels. In the first postnatal weeks, neuronal protein synthesis and proteasomal protein degradation are enhanced, with endoplasmic reticulum stress, and energy depletion, leading to proteasomal impairment and an accumulation of nondegraded ubiquitinated protein. Increased protein turnover is associated with enhanced mTORC1 activity restricted to the postnatal period in UCH-L1-deficient brains. Inhibition of mTORC1 with rapamycin decreases protein synthesis and ubiquitin accumulation in UCH-L1-deficient neurons. Strikingly, rapamycin treatment in the first 8 postnatal days ameliorates the neurological phenotype of UCH-L1-deficient mice up to 16 weeks, suggesting that early control of protein homeostasis is imperative for long-term neuronal survival. In summary, we identified a critical presymptomatic period during which UCH-L1-dependent enhanced protein synthesis results in neuronal strain and progressive loss of neuronal function.

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesUbiquitin ThiolesteraseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein BiosynthesisTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesmTOR protein, mouseProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUchl1 protein, mousedevelopmentmTORneurodegenerationprotein synthesisUCH-L1

Identifiers

PMID30923110
PMCPMC6475369

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.