Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30922977›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2019

Neural mechanisms of attending to items in working memory.

Sanjay G Manohar, Nahid Zokaei, Sean J Fallon, Tim P Vogels, Masud Husain

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Human Beta Oscillations Reflect Magnitude and Fidelity of Priority Shifts in Working Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Hearing Loss and Cognitive Function: An Analysis in Older Adults at the Beginning of the Auditory Rehabilitation Process.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sanjay G ManoharNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom. Electronic address: sanjay.manohar@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.
Nahid ZokaeiDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sean J FallonDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Tim P VogelsCentre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Masud HusainNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom; Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P00878X/1Wellcome Trust 206330/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Working memory, the ability to keep recently accessed information available for immediate manipulation, has been proposed to rely on two mechanisms that appear difficult to reconcile: self-sustained neural firing, or the opposite-activity-silent synaptic traces. Here we review and contrast models of these two mechanisms, and then show that both phenomena can co-exist within a unified system in which neurons hold information in both activity and synapses. Rapid plasticity in flexibly-coding neurons allows features to be bound together into objects, with an important emergent property being the focus of attention. One memory item is held by persistent activity in an attended or "focused" state, and is thus remembered better than other items. Other, previously attended items can remain in memory but in the background, encoded in activity-silent synaptic traces. This dual functional architecture provides a unified common mechanism accounting for a diversity of perplexing attention and memory effects that have been hitherto difficult to explain in a single theoretical framework.

Indexed as

Neuronal PlasticityAnimalsAttentionHumansMemory, Short-TermModels, NeurologicalNeural Networks, ComputerNeuronsSynapsesAttentionAttractor networkHebbian plasticityNeural networksWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID30922977
PMCPMC6525322

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.