Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30922659›Full record

ReviewTrends in genetics : TIG2019

Progress in Polygenic Composite Scores in Alzheimer's and Other Complex Diseases.

Danai Chasioti, Jingwen Yan, Kwangsik Nho, Andrew J Saykin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in genetics : TIG, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Danai ChasiotiDepartment of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address: dhasioti@iu.edu.
Jingwen YanDepartment of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address: jingyan@iupui.edu.
Kwangsik NhoDepartment of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address: knho@iupui.edu.
Andrew J SaykinIndiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address: asaykin@iupui.edu.

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI Paul S. Aisen · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Early Onset AD Consortium - the LEAD Study (LEADS)U01AG057195 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI APOSTOLOVA, LIANA G, CARRILLO, MARIA C · 2018 to 2023
$70.3M
Research Education ComponentP30AG010133 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 1991 to 2020
$37.3M
Training and Career Development CoreU54CA132378 · NCI · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI Bao Q Vuong · 2008 to 2026
$28.9M
Training and Career Development and Education CoreU54CA137788 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ADRIANA ESPINOSA, FRANCESCA M GANY · 2008 to 2026
$28.1M
OLDER BREAST CANCER PATIENTS: RISK FOR COGNITIVE DECLINER01CA129769 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI AHLES, TIM ALAN, MANDELBLATT, JEANNE · 2009 to 2020
$7.3M
Memory Circuitry in MCI and Early Alzheimer’s Disease Prodrome: Molecular DriversR01AG019771 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2021
$6.9M
Leveraging Neuroimaging Biomarkers to Understand the Role of Social Networks in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG057739 · NIA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI APOSTOLOVA, LIANA G, PERRY, BREA LOUISE · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Integrating Neuroimaging, Multi-omics, and Clinical Data in Complex DiseaseR01LM012535 · NLM · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI NHO, KWANGSIK TIMOTHY · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Social Networks in Alzheimer Disease 2.0.R37AG057739 · NIA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI PERRY, BREA LOUISE · 2024 to 2025
$1.5M
Bioinformatics Strategies for Multidimensional Brain Imaging GeneticsR01LM011360 · NLM · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOORE, JASON H., SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129769NCI NIH HHS U54 CA132378NCI NIH HHS U54 CA137788NIA NIH HHS K02 AG048240NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010133NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019771NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040770NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057739NIA NIH HHS R03 AG054936NIA NIH HHS R37 AG057739NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U01 AG057195NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011360NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in high-throughput genotyping and next-generation sequencing (NGS) coupled with larger sample sizes brings the realization of precision medicine closer than ever. Polygenic approaches incorporating the aggregate influence of multiple genetic variants can contribute to a better understanding of the genetic architecture of many complex diseases and facilitate patient stratification. This review addresses polygenic concepts, methodological developments, hypotheses, and key issues in study design. Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) have been applied to many complex diseases and here we focus on Alzheimer's disease (AD) as a primary exemplar. This review was designed to serve as a starting point for investigators wishing to use PRSs in their research and those interested in enhancing clinical study designs through enrichment strategies.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAlzheimer DiseaseDisease ProgressionHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMultifactorial InheritancePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProportional Hazards ModelsAlzheimer’s diseaseheritabilitylinkage disequilibriumpolygenic hazard scorepolygenic risk scorestatistical power

Identifiers

PMID30922659
PMCPMC6475476

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.