Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30922328›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2019

Reduced protocadherin17 expression in leukemia stem cells: the clinical and biological effect in acute myeloid leukemia.

Zi-Jun Xu, Ji-Chun Ma, Jing-Dong Zhou, Xiang-Mei Wen, Dong-Ming Yao, Wei Zhang, Run-Bi Ji, De-Hong Wu, Li-Juan Tang, Zhao-Qun Deng and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The M2 macrophage markerOncoimmunology · 2020
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zi-Jun XuLaboratory Center, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, 8 Dianli Rd., Zhenjiang, 212002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Ji-Chun MaLaboratory Center, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, 8 Dianli Rd., Zhenjiang, 212002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jing-Dong ZhouZhenjiang Clinical Research Center of Hematology, Zhenjiang, 212002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xiang-Mei WenLaboratory Center, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, 8 Dianli Rd., Zhenjiang, 212002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Dong-Ming YaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212002, People's Republic of China.
Wei ZhangZhenjiang Clinical Research Center of Hematology, Zhenjiang, 212002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Run-Bi JiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212002, People's Republic of China.
De-Hong WuDepartment of Hematology, The Third People's Hospital of Kunshan City, Kunshan, 215300, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Li-Juan TangLaboratory Center, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, 8 Dianli Rd., Zhenjiang, 212002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Zhao-Qun DengLaboratory Center, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, 8 Dianli Rd., Zhenjiang, 212002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. zqdeng2002@163.com.
Jun QianZhenjiang Clinical Research Center of Hematology, Zhenjiang, 212002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. qianjun0007@hotmail.com.
Jiang LinLaboratory Center, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, 8 Dianli Rd., Zhenjiang, 212002, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. linjiangmail@sina.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4704-9157
Jiangsu University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeukemia stem cell (LSC)-enriched genes have been shown to be highly prognostic in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the prognostic value of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) that are repressed early in LSC remains largely unknown.

methodsWe compared the public available expression/methylation profiling data of LSCs with that of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), in order to identify potential tumor suppressor genes in LSC. The prognostic relevance of PCDH17 was analyzed on a cohort of 173 AML patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), and further validated in three independent cohorts (n = 339).

resultsWe identified protocadherin17 (PCDH17) and demonstrated that it was significantly down-regulated and hypermethylated in LSCs compared with HSCs. Our analyses of primary AML patient samples also confirmed these deregulations. Clinically, low PCDH17 expression was associated with female sex (P = 0.01), higher WBC (P < 0.0001), higher percentages of blasts in bone marrow (BM) and peripheral blood (PB) (P = 0.04 and < 0.001, respectively), presence of FLT3-internal tandem duplications (P = 0.002), mutated NPM1 (P = 0.02), and wild-type TP53 (P = 0.005). Moreover, low PCDH17 expression predicted worse overall survival (OS) in four independent cohorts as well as in the molecularly defined subgroups of AML patients. In multivariable analyses, low PCDH17 expression retained independent prognostic value for OS. Biologically, PCDH17 expression-associated gene signatures were characterized by deregulations of EMT- and Wnt pathway-related genes.

conclusionsPCDH17 gene was silenced by DNA methylation in AML. Low PCDH17 expression is associated with distinct clinical and biological features and improves risk stratification in patients with AML.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesDNA MethylationDown-RegulationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHL-60 CellsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsNPM1 protein, humanNucleophosminPCDH17 protein, humanAcute myeloid leukemiaDNA methylationGene expressionPrognosisProtocadherin17

Identifiers

PMID30922328
PMCPMC6440111
OpenAlexW2925929837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.