Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30922269›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2019

First-line cetuximab versus bevacizumab for RAS and BRAF wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bobo Zheng, Xin Wang, Mingtian Wei, Quan Wang, Jiang Li, Liang Bi, Xiangbing Deng, Ziqiang Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The potential of monoclonal antibodies for colorectal cancer therapy.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Systemic treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer.World journal of gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Continuing CetuximabJournal of Cancer · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bobo ZhengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Mingtian WeiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Quan WangDigestive disease hospital, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Jiang LiNational Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Liang BiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xiangbing DengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Ziqiang WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. 331732856@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-2640
Sichuan University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA first-line biologic treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is still controversial. We, therefore, performed a meta-analysis to determine the efficacy of first-line cetuximab versus bevacizumab for RAS and BRAF wild-type mCRC.

methodsIn March 2018, an electronic search of the following biomedical databases was performed: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov and Web of Knowledge. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and prospective or observational cohort studies (OCSs) were included. Subgroup analyses of all RCTs were performed in all outcomes. All statistical analyses were performed using RevMan software 5.3.

resultsTwo RCTs and three OCSs, involving a total 2576 patients, were included. The meta-analysis reported that cetuximab was associated with a longer overall survival (OS) [HR 0.89, 95% CI (0.81-0.98); p = 0.02], a higher ORR [RR 1.11, 95% CI (1.03-1.19); p = 0.006], higher complete response [RR 3.21, 95% CI (1.27-8.12); p = 0.01] and a greater median depth of response than bevacizumab. However, no significant difference was observed between cetuximab and bevacizumab groups for PFS, DCR, partial response, progressive disease, curative intent metastasectomy, EORR and incidence of grade 3 or higher adverse events. In the subgroup meta-analyses of the RCTs, inconsistent results compared to the main analysis, however, were found, in the ORR, DCR and curative intent metastasectomy.

conclusionsThe current evidence indicates that compared to bevacizumab treatment, cetuximab provides a clinically relevant effect in first-line treatment against mCRC, at the cost of having lower stable disease.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBevacizumabCetuximabColorectal NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObservational Studies as TopicProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicras ProteinsSurvival AnalysisBevacizumabBRAF protein, humanCetuximabProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafras ProteinsBevacizumabCetuximabFirst lineMetastatic colorectal cancerWild type

Identifiers

PMID30922269
PMCPMC6437996
OpenAlexW2943367638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.