Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30921393›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

More miles on the clock: Neighbourhood stressors are associated with telomere length in a longitudinal study.

Anne Ellaway, Ruth Dundas, Tony Robertson, Paul G Shiels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne EllawayMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2117-4451
Ruth DundasMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Tony RobertsonCentre for Public Health and Population Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences & Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom.
Paul G ShielsInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office SPHSU10Chief Scientist Office SPHSU13Medical Research Council MC_A540_53462Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/10Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a substantial gap in health and longevity between more affluent and more deprived areas, and more knowledge of the determinants of this health divide is required. Experience of the local residential environment is important for health although few studies have examined this in relation to biological markers of age such as telomere length. We sought to examine if residents' perceptions of neighbourhood stressors over time were associated with telomere length in a community study. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsIn a prospective cohort study of 2186 adults in the West of Scotland, we measured neighbourhood stressors at three time points over a 12-year period and telomere length at the end of the study. Using linear regression models, we found that a higher accumulation of neighbourhood stressors over time was associated with shorter telomere length, even after taking cohort, social class, health behaviours (smoking status, diet, physical activity), BMI and depression into account among females only (Beta = 0.007; 95%CI [0.001, 0.012]; P<0.014). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Neighborhood environments are potentially modifiable, and future efforts directed towards improving deleterious local environments may be useful to lessen telomere attrition.

Indexed as

Stress, PsychologicalTelomere ShorteningAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexDietExerciseFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSmokingSocial ClassTelomere

Identifiers

PMID30921393
PMCPMC6438484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.