Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30921376›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

A whole genome scan of SNP data suggests a lack of abundant hard selective sweeps in the genome of the broad host range plant pathogenic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

Mark Charles Derbyshire, Matthew Denton-Giles, James K Hane, Steven Chang, Mahsa Mousavi-Derazmahalleh, Sylvain Raffaele, Lone Buchwaldt, Lars G Kamphuis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic and Pathogenic Variability among Isolates ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The Notorious Soilborne Pathogenic FungusPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mark Charles DerbyshireCentre for Crop and Disease Management, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5302-9868
Matthew Denton-GilesCentre for Crop and Disease Management, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
James K HaneCentre for Crop and Disease Management, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7651-0977
Steven ChangCentre for Crop and Disease Management, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Mahsa Mousavi-DerazmahallehCentre for Crop and Disease Management, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Sylvain RaffaeleLaboratoire des Interactions Plantes-Micro-organismes (LIPM), Université de Toulouse, INRA, Toulouse, France.
Lone BuchwaldtAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Lars G KamphuisCentre for Crop and Disease Management, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9042-0513

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infects over 600 species of plant. It is present in numerous environments throughout the world and causes significant damage to many agricultural crops. Fragmentation and lack of gene flow between populations may lead to population sub-structure. Within discrete recombining populations, positive selection may lead to a 'selective sweep'. This is characterised by an increase in frequency of a favourable allele leading to reduction in genotypic diversity in a localised genomic region due to the phenomenon of genetic hitchhiking. We aimed to assess whether isolates of S. sclerotiorum from around the world formed genotypic clusters associated with geographical origin and to determine whether signatures of population-specific positive selection could be detected. To do this, we sequenced the genomes of 25 isolates of S. sclerotiorum collected from four different continents-Australia, Africa (north and south), Europe and North America (Canada and the northen United States) and conducted SNP based analyses of population structure and selective sweeps. Among the 25 isolates, there was evidence for two major population clusters. One of these consisted of 11 isolates from Canada, the USA and France (population 1), and the other consisted of nine isolates from Australia and one from Morocco (population 2). The rest of the isolates were genotypic outliers. We found that there was evidence of outcrossing in these two populations based on linkage disequilibrium decay. However, only a single candidate selective sweep was observed, and it was present in population 2. This sweep was close to a Major Facilitator Superfamily transporter gene, and we speculate that this gene may have a role in nutrient uptake from the host. The low abundance of selective sweeps in the S. sclerotiorum genome contrasts the numerous examples in the genomes of other fungal pathogens. This may be a result of its slow rate of evolution and low effective recombination rate due to self-fertilisation and vegetative reproduction.

Indexed as

Genome, FungalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAscomycotaGenome-Wide Association StudyPlant Diseases

Identifiers

PMID30921376
PMCPMC6438532

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.