Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30921218›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea following the therapy with antibiotic and proton pump inhibitors in a 77-year-old man with several comorbidities: A case report.

Xiaoqun Lv, Jun Zhang, Miao Jiang, Yujuan Liu, Weifang Ren, Zhonghong Fang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Phascinating Phages.Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Evaluation of anti-infective-relatedInternational journal of medical sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoqun LvDepartment of Pharmacy.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy.
Miao JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yujuan LiuDepartment of Pharmacy.
Weifang RenDepartment of Pharmacy.
Zhonghong FangDepartment of Pharmacy.
Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleClostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) remains a persistent challenge, with substantially increased incidence and severity. The rising burden of CDAD requires urgent identification of preventable risk factors. PATIENTS CONCERNS: A 77-year-old man with the symptoms of abdominal pain and watery diarrhea was readmitted to the hospital, who received cephalosporins and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) during the initial hospitalization for 12 days until discharge. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea was seriously suspected. And the stool sample was immediately sent for inspection for C difficile. He had a history of chronic bronchitis, coronary heart disease, and osteonecrosis. DIAGNOSIS: CDAD, renal insufficiency

interventions: Oral vancomycin was administered for 14 days. OUTCOMES: On the third day after readmission, the stool sample turned out to be positive for both C difficile toxin and its antigen. After 10-day treatment with vancomycin, diarrhea symptoms disappeared and his stools became normal. LESSONS: In elderly patients with multiple comorbidities, PPIs must be administered cautiously to minimize the risk for adverse effects including CDAD. It is important to identify the preventable risk factors of CDAD for clinicians and pharmacists. Oral vancomycin therapy seems to be effective in CDAD.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsComorbidityDiarrheaEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousHumansMaleProton Pump InhibitorsVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsProton Pump InhibitorsVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID30921218
PMCPMC6455990
OpenAlexW2924299909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.