Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30921176›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2019

The effectiveness of teaching chest compression first in a standardized public cardiopulmonary resuscitation training program.

Shou-Chien Hsu, Chan-Wei Kuo, Yi-Ming Weng, Chi-Chun Lin, Jih-Chang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shou-Chien HsuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Camillians Saint Mary's Hospital Luodong.
Chan-Wei KuoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linko.
Yi-Ming WengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine.
Chi-Chun LinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linko.
Jih-Chang ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linko.
Tao Yuan General Hospital · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWSaint Mary's Hospital Luodong · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effectiveness of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is known to provide emergency medical services which reduce the number of deaths in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The survival at these patients is affected by the training level of the bystander, but the best format of CPR training is unclear. In this pilot study, we aimed to examine whether the sequence of CPR instruction improves learning retention on the course materials.A total of 95 participants were recruited and divided into 2 groups; Group 1: 49 participants were taught firstly how to recognize a cardiac arrest and activate the emergency response system, and Group 2: 46 participants were taught chest compression first. The performance of participants was observed and evaluated, the results from 1 pre-test and 2 post-tests between 2 groups were then compared.There was a significantly better improvement of participants in Group 2 regarding the recognition of a cardiac arrest and the activation of the emergency response system than of those in Group 1. At the post-test, participants in Group 2 had an improvement in chest compression compared to those in Group 1, but the difference was not statistically significant.Our study had revealed that teaching CPR first in a standardized public education program had improved the ability of participants to recognize cardiac arrest and to activate the emergency response system.

Indexed as

AdultCardiopulmonary ResuscitationDefibrillatorsEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestPressureThorax

Identifiers

PMID30921176
PMCPMC6456000
OpenAlexW2926117621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.