Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30921104›Full record

ArticleJournal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP2019

Depressive Symptoms and Care Demands Among Primary Caregivers of Young Children with Evidence of Congenital Zika Virus Infection in Brazil.

Kim Kotzky, Jacob E Allen, Lara R Robinson, Ashley Satterfield-Nash, Jeanne Bertolli, Camille Smith, Isabela Ornelas Pereira, Ana Carolina Faria E Silva Santelli, Georgina Peacock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The burden of global outbreaks: Photos of the daily lives of children with congenital Zika syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
  6. Impact of COVID-19 on Neuropsychiatric Disorders.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. How do mothers feel? Life with children with congenital Zika syndrome.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kim KotzkyOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN.
Jacob E AllenEagle Global Scientific, San Antonio, TX.
Lara R RobinsonNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA.
Ashley Satterfield-NashOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN.
Jeanne BertolliNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA.
Camille SmithNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA.
Isabela Ornelas PereiraTransmissible Diseases Department (DEVIT), Ministry of Health of Brazil, Brasilia, Brazil.
Ana Carolina Faria E Silva SantelliCenter for Global Health, CDC, Country Office in Brasilia, Brazil.
Georgina PeacockNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA.

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U2G GH001152Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvidence suggests that caring for a child with special health care needs can affect many domains of family life, including caregiver mental health. However, few studies have examined these outcomes among families impacted by the Zika virus (ZIKV). This study examines depressive symptom severity and care demands among primary caregivers of children, aged 15 to 26 months, with evidence of congenital Zika virus infection (ZVI).

methodsA sample of primary caregivers of children with evidence of congenital ZVI in northeastern Brazil (n = 150) reported on depressive symptoms, care demands, and their children's development. Children were categorized into groups according to their developmental delay status. Bivariate analyses were run to test for differences between groups. A path analysis model was used to examine the indirect effects of developmental delay on depressive symptoms through economic challenges and time spent providing health care at home and whether these associations varied by child care support.

resultsCompared to primary caregivers of children without developmental delay, primary caregivers of children with developmental delay had higher depression scores (p = 0.002), reported more economic (p < 0.001) and child care (p < 0.001) challenges, and spent more time providing health care at home (p < 0.001). Among primary caregivers who did not have child care support, developmental delay had a significant indirect effect on depressive symptoms through economic challenges but not through time spent providing health care at home.

conclusionFor families impacted by the ZIKV outbreak in Brazil, economic and child care challenges may be associated with primary caregiver mental health.

Indexed as

CaregiversChild CareDepressionDevelopmental DisabilitiesMicrocephalyMothersPublic AssistanceSocioeconomic FactorsZika Virus InfectionBrazilChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID30921104
PMCPMC6579666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.