Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30920983›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of anaesthesiology2019

Efficacy of profound versus moderate neuromuscular blockade in enhancing postoperative recovery after laparoscopic donor nephrectomy: A randomised controlled trial.

Moira H D Bruintjes, Piet Krijtenburg, Chris H Martini, Paul P Poyck, Frank C H d'Ancona, Volkert A L Huurman, Michel van der Jagt, Johan F Langenhuijsen, Willemijn N Nijboer, Cornelis J H M van Laarhoven and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of anaesthesiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02838134 (The Effectiveness of Deep Versus Moderate Muscle Relaxation During Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy in Enhancing Postoperative Recovery), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02838134 phase4completednot on this map

The Effectiveness of Deep Versus Moderate Muscle Relaxation During Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy in Enhancing Postoperative Recovery

TypeinterventionalSponsorRadboud University Medical CenterRan2016 to 2017Enrolled101ConditionsNeuromuscular Block, Renal Transplant Donor of Left Kidney, Renal Transplant Donor of Right Kidney, SurgeryArmsRocuronium, No additional Rocuronium
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Moira H D Bruintjes
Piet Krijtenburg
Chris H Martini
Paul P Poyck
Frank C H d'Ancona
Volkert A L Huurman
Michel van der Jagt
Johan F Langenhuijsen
Willemijn N Nijboer
Cornelis J H M van Laarhoven
Albert Dahan
Michiel C Warlé
RELAX collaborator group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProfound neuromuscular blockade (NMB) during anaesthesia has been shown to reduce postoperative pain scores, when compared with a moderate block. We hypothesised that profound NMB during laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) could also improve the early quality of recovery after surgery.

objectivesTo compare the effectiveness of profound versus moderate NMB during LDN in enhancing postoperative recovery.

designA phase IV, double-blinded, randomised controlled trial.

settingMulticentre trial, from November 2016 to December 2017. PATIENTS: A total of 101 living kidney donors scheduled for LDN were enrolled, and 96 patients were included in the analyses.

interventionsPatients were randomised to receive profound (posttetanic count 1 to 3) or moderate (train-of-four count 1 to 3) neuromuscular block.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was the early quality of recovery at postoperative day 1, measured by the Quality of Recovery-40 Questionnaire. Secondary outcomes were adverse events, postoperative pain, analgesic consumption and length-of-stay.

resultsThe intention-to-treat analysis did not show a difference with regard to the quality of recovery, pain scores, analgesic consumption and length-of-stay. Less intra-operative adverse events occurred in patients allocated to profound NMB (1/48 versus 6/48). Five patients allocated to a profound NMB received a moderate block and in two patients neuromuscular monitoring failed. The as-treated analysis revealed that pain scores were significantly lower at 6, 24 and 48 h after surgery. Moreover, the quality of recovery was significantly better at postoperative day 2 in patients receiving a profound versus moderate block (179.5 ± 13.6 versus 172.3 ± 19.2).

conclusionSecondary analysis indicates that an adequately maintained profound neuromuscular block improves postoperative pain scores and quality of recovery. As the intention-to-treat analysis did not reveal a difference regarding the primary endpoint, future studies should pursue whether a thoroughly maintained profound NMB during laparoscopy improves relevant patient outcomes.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02838134.

Indexed as

AgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLaparoscopyLiving DonorsMaleMiddle AgedNephrectomyNeuromuscular BlockadeNeuromuscular MonitoringPostoperative PainPostoperative PeriodTissue and Organ Harvesting

Identifiers

PMID30920983
PMCPMC6613722

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.