Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30920366›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2019

rPinecone: Define sub-lineages of a clonal expansion via a phylogenetic tree.

Alexander M Wailan, Francesc Coll, Eva Heinz, Gerry Tonkin-Hill, Jukka Corander, Nicholas A Feasey, Nicholas R Thomson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. A 46-week outbreak of ertapenem-resistant, non-carbapenemase encodingEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
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  11. Cross-transmission Is Not the Source of New Mycobacterium abscessus Infections in a Multicenter Cohort of Cystic Fibrosis Patients.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander M Wailan1​Parasites and Microbes, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Francesc Coll2​London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel St., London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Eva Heinz1​Parasites and Microbes, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Gerry Tonkin-Hill1​Parasites and Microbes, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Jukka Corander1​Parasites and Microbes, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Nicholas A Feasey5​Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Pl, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK.
Nicholas R Thomson1​Parasites and Microbes, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to distinguish different circulating pathogen clones from each other is a fundamental requirement to understand the epidemiology of infectious diseases. Phylogenetic analysis of genomic data can provide a powerful platform to identify lineages within bacterial populations, and thus inform outbreak investigation and transmission dynamics. However, resolving differences between pathogens associated with low-variant (LV) populations carrying low median pairwise single nucleotide variant (SNV) distances remains a major challenge. Here we present rPinecone, an R package designed to define sub-lineages within closely related LV populations. rPinecone uses a root-to-tip directional approach to define sub-lineages within a phylogenetic tree according to SNV distance from the ancestral node. The utility of this software was demonstrated using both simulated outbreaks and real genomic data of two LV populations: a hospital outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and endemic Salmonella Typhi from rural Cambodia. rPinecone identified the transmission branches of the hospital outbreak and geographically confined lineages in Cambodia. Sub-lineages identified by rPinecone in both analyses were phylogenetically robust. It is anticipated that rPinecone can be used to discriminate between lineages of bacteria from LV populations where other methods fail, enabling a deeper understanding of infectious disease epidemiology for public health purposes.

Indexed as

Staphylococcal InfectionsTyphoid FeverCambodiaDisease OutbreaksGenome, BacterialHumansMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSalmonella typhiSequence Analysis, DNASoftwareepidemiologylineage definitionmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusphylogenetic treeRSalmonella Typhi

Identifiers

PMID30920366
PMCPMC6521585

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.