ArticleJournal of personality and social psychology2020
The role of effortful control in the development of ADHD, ODD, and CD symptoms.
Article in Journal of personality and social psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neighborhood risks, maternal parenting entropy, and child attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026Article
- Emotion Regulation and Temperament Characteristics in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed With Migraine and Tension-Type Headache.Psychiatry investigation · 2026Article
- Linking Temperament to Psychopathology in Adolescents: Insights from a Clinical Sample.The Psychiatric quarterly · 2026Article
- Early childhood theory of mind and effortful control underpin preadolescent thought and attention problems.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- An Examination of the Relations Between Effortful Control in Early Childhood and Risk for Later Externalizing Psychopathology: A Bi-factor Structural Equation Modeling Approach.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- Prenatal Maternal Mindfulness as a Predictor of Infant Emerging Effortful Control and Negative Affect.Mindfulness · 2025Article
- Evaluating attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a review of current methods and issues.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Review
- Child Effortful Control as a Moderator of the Effects of Parenting on Children's Behavioral Adjustment: A Longitudinal Study Spanning 3 to 10 Years.Child psychiatry and human development · 2024Article
- Are Children Following High Trajectories of Disruptive Behaviors in Early Childhood More or Less Likely to Follow Concurrent High Trajectories of Internalizing Problems?Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Self-control in criminology: we need a broader conceptualization and links to psychiatric diagnoses.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Within-Family Associations Between Parental Psychological Control and Externalizing Problems Among Chinese Children: Links to Between-Family Mindful Parenting.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2024Article
- Educational level, attention problems, and externalizing behaviour in adolescence and early adulthood: the role of social causation and health-related selection-the TRAILS study.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2023Article
- Adjuvant Therapy for Attention in Children with ADHD Using Game-Type Digital Therapy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Genetic variance in conscientiousness relates to youth psychopathology beyond executive functions.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2022Article
- Whose self-control development suffers or benefits in the face of adversity? A longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth followed from age 10 to 16.European journal of personality · 2022Article
- The role of temperament in the onset of suicidal ideation and behaviors across adolescence: Findings from a 10-year longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth.Journal of personality and social psychology · 2022Article
- The structure of adolescent temperament and associations with psychological functioning: A replication and extension of Snyder et al. (2015).Journal of personality and social psychology · 2021Article
- Autism Spectrum Disorder and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Comorbidities Delineate Clinical Phenotypes in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Novel Insights from the Assessment of Psychopathological and Neuropsychological Profiles.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Article
- Big five personality traits and common mental disorders within a hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology: A longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth.Journal of abnormal psychology · 2020Article
- The co-development of chores and effortful control among Mexican-origin youth and prospective work outcomes.Journal of research in personality · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Many adolescents have difficulty regulating their impulses and become prone to externalizing problems (e.g., attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [ADHD], oppositional defiant disorder [ODD], and conduct disorder [CD]) and other adverse consequences. Using multimethod data from a longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth (N = 674), assessed annually from age 10 to 16, we examined the relations between effortful control and ADHD, ODD, and CD symptoms over time. Bivariate latent growth curve models showed negative correlations between the trajectories of effortful control and ADHD, ODD, and CD, indicating that steeper decreases in effortful control were related to steeper increases in ADHD, ODD, and CD symptoms. Using a novel statistical technique, the factor of curves model (FOCUS), we found that ADHD, ODD, and CD share a common "externalizing" trajectory during adolescence. Although effortful control was strongly associated with this common trajectory, it had few unique associations with the individual disorder trajectories, above and beyond their shared trajectory. When we extended the FOCUS model to include the effortful control trajectory as an indicator, we found that ADHD and ODD had strong loadings, whereas effortful control and CD had comparatively weak loadings on the shared developmental trajectory. Follow-up analyses showed that a two-factor solution, with externalizing symptom trajectories on one factor and the effortful control facet trajectories on a separate factor, was a better fit to the data than a one-factor solution. Finally, parent ASPD symptoms were related to increases in CD, but had no significant influence on effortful control, ADHD, or ODD. We discuss the implications for personality and externalizing problem development. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
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