Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30920179›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research2019

Prevalence of selected birth defects by maternal nativity status, United States, 1999-2007.

Russell S Kirby, Cara T Mai, Martha S Wingate, Teresa Janevic, Glenn E Copeland, Timothy J Flood, Jennifer Isenburg, Mark A Canfield, National Birth Defects Prevention Network

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth defects research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Epidemiology of Nonsyndromic, Orofacial Clefts in Texas: Differences by Cleft Type and Presence of Additional Defects.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Russell S KirbyDepartment of Community and Family Health, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-3489-401X
Cara T MaiNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-7300-0672
Martha S WingateDepartment of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Teresa JanevicDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Blavatnik Family Women's Health Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Glenn E CopelandMichigan Birth Defects Surveillance Program, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, Michigan.
Timothy J FloodArizona Birth Defects Monitoring Program, Arizona Department of Health Services, Phoenix, Arizona.
Jennifer IsenburgNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mark A CanfieldBirth Defects Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin, Texas.
National Birth Defects Prevention Network
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USAlabama Department of Public Health · USArizona Department of Health Services · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMichigan Department of Health and Human Services · USTexas Department of State Health Services · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated differences in prevalence of major birth defects by maternal nativity within racial/ethnic groups for 27 major birth defects.

methodsData from 11 population-based birth defects surveillance systems in the United States including almost 13 million live births (approximately a third of U.S. births) during 1999-2007 were pooled. We calculated prevalence estimates for each birth defect for five racial/ethnic groups. Using Poisson regression, crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) were also calculated using births to US-born mothers as the referent group in each racial/ethnic group.

resultsApproximately 20% of case mothers and 26% of all mothers were foreign-born. Elevated aPRs for infants with foreign-born mothers were found for spina bifida and trisomy 13, 18, and 21, while lower prevalence patterns were found for pyloric stenosis, gastroschisis, and hypospadias.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that birth defects prevalence varies by nativity within race/ethnic groups, with elevated prevalence ratios for some specific conditions and lower prevalence for others. More detailed analyses focusing on a broader range of maternal behaviors and characteristics are required to fully understand the implications of our findings.

Indexed as

Congenital AbnormalitiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsEthnicityFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMothersPopulation SurveillancePrevalenceRacial GroupsUnited Statesbirth defectsepidemiologynativitypopulation healthrace/ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID30920179
PMCPMC7222225
OpenAlexW2931185709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.