Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30919286›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2019

Incidental diagnosis of very small rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms: when should endoscopic submucosal dissection be performed? A single ENETS centre experience.

Nico Pagano, Claudio Ricci, Nicole Brighi, Carlo Ingaldi, Francesco Pugliese, Donatella Santini, Davide Campana, Cristina Mosconi, Valentina Ambrosini, Riccardo Casadei

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rectal neuroendocrine tumors: Update.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nico PaganoDepartment of Internal Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Claudio RicciDepartment of Internal Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Nicole BrighiDepartment of Specialized Diagnostic and Experimental Medicine (DIMES), Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Carlo IngaldiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco PuglieseEndoscopic Unit, ASST Niguarda-Ca' Granda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Donatella SantiniHistopathological Unit, Department of Diagnostic and Preventive Medicine, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Davide CampanaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Cristina MosconiDepartment of Specialized Diagnostic and Experimental Medicine (DIMES), Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Valentina AmbrosiniDepartment of Specialized Diagnostic and Experimental Medicine (DIMES), Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Riccardo CasadeiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy. claudiochir@gmail.com.
University of Bologna · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITPoliclinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe management of small (≤5 mm) rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms (r-NENs), incidentally removed during colonoscopy, still remains under debate.

methodsAll consecutive patients affected by r-NENs from January 2013 to December 2017 were studied. The inclusion criteria were: (1) patients having an incidental pathological diagnosis of very small (≤5 mm) polypoid r-NENs; (2) patients treated with a standard polypectomy as first-line therapy and (3) patients treated by endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) as salvage therapy. The primary endpoint was to identify the factors related to residual disease after a standard polypectomy. The secondary endpoint was to calculate the accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), grading and size in predicting residual disease.

resultsStarting from a prospective database of 123 consecutive patients affected by r-NENs, only 31 met the inclusion criteria. A final pathological examination of an ESD specimen showed residual disease in 7 out of 31 patients (22.6%). A multivariate analysis showed that the size of the polyps was the only independent factor related to residual disease with an odds ratio of 8.7 ± 7.5 (P = 0.013) for each millimetre. The accuracy of EUS, grading and tumour size (3.1 mm cut-off point) and area under the curves were 0.661 ± 0.111, 0.631 ± 0.109 and 0.821 ± 0.109, respectively.

conclusionsWhen the r-NEN polyp was larger than 3 mm, ESD was indicated. Unlike the size of the tumour, grading and EUS features did not accurately predict residual disease.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionIncidental FindingsTime-to-TreatmentAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuroendocrine TumorsRectal NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeTumor BurdenEndoscopic mucosal dissectionEndoscopic submucosal dissectionEndoscopyRectal endocrine neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID30919286
OpenAlexW2925121440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.