Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30919011›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2019

The effect of sevoflurane and isoflurane anesthesia on single unit and local field potentials.

Daniil P Aksenov, Michael J Miller, Conor J Dixon, Alice M Wyrwicz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neuropixels reveal laminar microcircuit organization in monkey V1 in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Estrogen Alleviates Sevoflurane-Induced Neurotoxicity by Inhibiting ERα-Tau Binding.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Neuropixels reveal structure-function relationships in monkey V1bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Neonatal Anesthesia and Oxidative Stress.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Sleep, Narcolepsy, and Sodium Oxybate.Current neuropharmacology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniil P AksenovNorthShore University HealthSystem, 1033 University Place, Suite 100, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA. daksenov@northshore.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-0290
Michael J MillerNorthShore University HealthSystem, 1033 University Place, Suite 100, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Conor J DixonNorthShore University HealthSystem, 1033 University Place, Suite 100, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Alice M WyrwiczNorthShore University HealthSystem, 1033 University Place, Suite 100, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
NorthShore University HealthSystem · US

Funding

Developmental disruption of brain tissue oxygen regulation and deficiency of learning after neonatal anesthesia exposureR01GM112715 · NIGMS · ENDEAVOR HEALTH CLINICAL OPERATIONS · PI AKSENOV, DANIIL · 2016 to 2024
$3.0M
Role of interneurons in brain tissue oxygen regulationR01NS107383 · NINDS · ENDEAVOR HEALTH CLINICAL OPERATIONS · PI Daniil Aksenov · 2018 to 2026
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112715NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM112715NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Volatile general anesthetics are used commonly in adults and children, yet their mechanisms of action are complex and the changes in single unit firing and synaptic activity that underlie the broad decreases in neuronal activity induced by these drugs have not been well characterized. Capturing such changes throughout the anesthesia process is important for comparing the effects of different anesthetics and gaining a better understanding of their mechanisms of action and their impact on different brain regions. Using chronically implanted electrodes in the rabbit somatosensory cortex, we compared the effects of two common general anesthetics, isoflurane, and sevoflurane, on cortical neurons. Single unit activity and local field potentials (LFP) were recorded continuously before and during anesthetic delivery at 1 MAC, as well as during recovery. Our findings show that although isoflurane and sevoflurane belong to the same class of volatile general anesthetics, their effects upon cortical single units and LFP were quite different. Overall, the suppression of neuronal firing was greater and more uniform under sevoflurane. Moreover, the changes in LFP frequency bands suggest that effect of anesthesia upon beta oscillations does not necessarily depend on the level of single unit activity, but rather on the changes in GABA/glutamate neurotransmission induced by each drug.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnesthetics, InhalationAnimalsBeta RhythmBrain WavesElectrodes, ImplantedElectrophysiological PhenomenaFemaleIsofluraneNeuronsRabbitsSevofluraneSomatosensory CortexAnesthetics, InhalationIsofluraneSevofluraneBeta oscillationsLocal field potentialsSingle-neuron activityVolatile anesthetics

Identifiers

PMID30919011
PMCPMC6526065
OpenAlexW2922844456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.