Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30918976›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2019

Trends in good self-rated health in Germany between 1995 and 2014: do age and gender matter?

Stefanie Sperlich, Juliane Tetzlaff, Siegfried Geyer

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. [Regional differences and trends in healthy life expectancy in Germany].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2024
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  18. Gender Equality and Gender Inequalities in Self-Reported Health: A Longitudinal Study of 27 European Countries 2004 to 2016.International journal of health services : planning, administration, evaluation · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stefanie SperlichMedical Sociology, OE 5420, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. Sperlich.Stefanie@mh-hannover.de.
Juliane TetzlaffMedical Sociology, OE 5420, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Siegfried GeyerMedical Sociology, OE 5420, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study analyzes longitudinal trends in self-rated health (SRH) by taking age- and gender-specific differences into account.

methodsData of 29,251 women and 26,967 men were obtained from the German Socio-Economic Panel between 1995 and 2014. Generalized Estimation Equation analysis for logistic regression was used to estimate changes in odds of (very) good SRH over time. Development of (un)healthy life expectancy was calculated by applying the Sullivan method.

resultsWhile in women, the odds of good SRH increased significantly over time for the ages 41-50 to 71-80 years, improvements among men were most apparent for the ages 61-70 and 71-80 years. By contrast, for both genders, no improvements in SRH were found in the youngest (31-40 years) and eldest age group (81-90 years) and in men aging 51-60 years. Over time, healthy life expectancy at age 31 increased by 3 years in women and 2 years in men, leading to a reduced but not eliminated gender gap in SRH.

conclusionsOur findings support the hypothesis of relative compression of morbidity. However, trends in SRH differed according to age and gender, calling for health promotion efforts that meet diverse needs at different stages of life.

Indexed as

Age FactorsHealth StatusSex FactorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleForecastingGermanyHumansLife ExpectancyLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsCompressionGermanyHealthy life expectancyMorbiditySelf-rated healthSullivan method

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.