Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30918624›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational allergy2019

Comparison of hypothesis- and data-driven asthma phenotypes in NHANES 2007-2012: the importance of comprehensive data availability.

Rita Amaral, Ana M Pereira, Tiago Jacinto, Andrei Malinovschi, Christer Janson, Kjell Alving, João A Fonseca

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Article in Clinical and translational allergy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rita Amaral1CINTESIS - Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Edifício Nascente, Piso 2, Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, s/n, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0233-830X
Ana M Pereira1CINTESIS - Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Edifício Nascente, Piso 2, Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, s/n, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.
Tiago Jacinto1CINTESIS - Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Edifício Nascente, Piso 2, Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, s/n, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.
Andrei Malinovschi4Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Christer Janson5Department of Medical Sciences, Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Kjell Alving6Department of Women's and Children's Health, Paediatric Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
João A Fonseca1CINTESIS - Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Edifício Nascente, Piso 2, Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, s/n, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHalf of the adults with current asthma among the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) participants could be classified in more than one hypothesis-driven phenotype. A data-driven approach applied to the same subjects may allow a more useful classification compared to the hypothesis-driven one.

aimTo compare previously defined hypothesis-driven with newly derived data-driven asthma phenotypes, identified by latent class analysis (LCA), in adults with current asthma from NHANES 2007-2012.

methodsAdults (≥ 18 years) with current asthma from the NHANES were included (n = 1059). LCA included variables commonly used to subdivide asthma. LCA models were derived independently according to age groups: < 40 and ≥ 40 years old.

resultsTwo data-driven phenotypes were identified among adults with current asthma, for both age groups. The proportions of the hypothesis-driven phenotypes were similar among the two data-driven phenotypes (p > 0.05). Class A < 40 years (

conclusionBoth data- and hypothesis-driven approaches using clinical and physiological variables commonly used to characterize asthma are suboptimal to identify asthma phenotypes among adults from the general population. Further studies based on more comprehensive disease features are required to identify asthma phenotypes in population-based studies.

Indexed as

AsthmaPhenotypesPopulation-based studyUnsupervised analysis

Identifiers

PMID30918624
PMCPMC6419396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.