Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30918286›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

An Optogenetic Kindling Model of Neocortical Epilepsy.

Elvis Cela, Amanda R McFarlan, Andrew J Chung, Taiji Wang, Sabrina Chierzi, Keith K Murai, P Jesper Sjöström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Dynamic electrical synapses rewire brain networks for persistent oscillations and epileptogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Quantitative analysis of the optogenetic excitability of CA1 neurons.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elvis CelaBrain Repair and Integrative Neuroscience Program, Centre for Research in Neuroscience, Departments of Medicine, and Neurology & Neurosurgery, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Amanda R McFarlanBrain Repair and Integrative Neuroscience Program, Centre for Research in Neuroscience, Departments of Medicine, and Neurology & Neurosurgery, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Andrew J ChungBrain Repair and Integrative Neuroscience Program, Centre for Research in Neuroscience, Departments of Medicine, and Neurology & Neurosurgery, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Taiji WangBrain Repair and Integrative Neuroscience Program, Centre for Research in Neuroscience, Departments of Medicine, and Neurology & Neurosurgery, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Sabrina ChierziBrain Repair and Integrative Neuroscience Program, Centre for Research in Neuroscience, Departments of Medicine, and Neurology & Neurosurgery, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Keith K MuraiBrain Repair and Integrative Neuroscience Program, Centre for Research in Neuroscience, Departments of Medicine, and Neurology & Neurosurgery, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4, Canada.
P Jesper SjöströmBrain Repair and Integrative Neuroscience Program, Centre for Research in Neuroscience, Departments of Medicine, and Neurology & Neurosurgery, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4, Canada. jesper.sjostrom@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-2223

Funding

CIHR MOP 123390CIHR NIA 288936CIHR OG 126137CIHR PG 389378CIHR PJT 148569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epileptogenesis is the gradual process by which the healthy brain develops epilepsy. However, the neuronal circuit changes that underlie epileptogenesis are not well understood. Unfortunately, current chemically or electrically induced epilepsy models suffer from lack of cell specificity, so it is seldom known which cells were activated during epileptogenesis. We therefore sought to develop an optogenetic variant of the classical kindling model of epilepsy in which activatable cells are both genetically defined and fluorescently tagged. We briefly optogenetically activated pyramidal cells (PCs) in awake behaving mice every two days and conducted a series of experiments to validate the effectiveness of the model. Although initially inert, brief optogenetic stimuli eventually elicited seizures that increased in number and severity with additional stimulation sessions. Seizures were associated with long-lasting plasticity, but not with tissue damage or astrocyte reactivity. Once optokindled, mice retained an elevated seizure susceptibility for several weeks in the absence of additional stimulation, indicating a form of long-term sensitization. We conclude that optokindling shares many features with classical kindling, with the added benefit that the role of specific neuronal populations in epileptogenesis can be studied. Links between long-term plasticity and epilepsy can thus be elucidated.

Indexed as

OptogeneticsAnimalsElectroencephalographyEpilepsyKindling, NeurologicMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeocortex

Identifiers

PMID30918286
PMCPMC6437216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.