Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30918091›Full record

ArticleNeurology2019

Top-down alteration of functional connectivity within the sensorimotor network in focal dystonia.

Giovanni Battistella, Kristina Simonyan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Developmental, Neuroanatomical and Cellular Expression of Genes Causing Dystonia.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026
    Article
  5. Multimodal Imaging Investigation of the Dentato-Thalamo-Cortical Pathway in Friedreich's Ataxia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Abnormal Brain Iron Metabolism is Linked to Altered Neural Function in Isolated Laryngeal Dystonia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Brain network pathophysiology in dystonia.Dystonia (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Network localization of pediatric lesion-induced dystonia.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Temporal Signature of Task-Specificity in Isolated Focal Laryngeal Dystonia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giovanni BattistellaFrom the Memory and Aging Center (G.B.), Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco; Department of Otolaryngology (K.S.), Massachusetts Eye and Ear; Department of Neurology (K.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital (K.S.); and Harvard Medical School (K.S.), Boston, MA.
Kristina SimonyanFrom the Memory and Aging Center (G.B.), Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco; Department of Otolaryngology (K.S.), Massachusetts Eye and Ear; Department of Neurology (K.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital (K.S.); and Harvard Medical School (K.S.), Boston, MA. kristina_simonyan@meei.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7444-0437
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

Voice tremor in spasmodic dysphonia: central mechanisms and treatment responseR01DC012545 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI SIMONYAN, KRISTINA · 2012 to 2021
$5.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the directionality of regional interactions and influences of one region on another within the functionally abnormal sensorimotor network in isolated focal dystonia.

methodsA total of 40 patients with spasmodic dysphonia with and without dystonic tremor of voice and 35 healthy controls participated in the study. Independent component analysis (ICA) of resting-state fMRI was used to identify 4 abnormally coupled brain regions within the functional sensorimotor network in all patients compared to controls. Follow-up spectral dynamic causal modeling (DCM) estimated regional effective connectivity between patients and controls and between patients with spasmodic dysphonia with and without dystonic tremor of voice to expand the understanding of symptomatologic variability associated with this disorder.

resultsICA found abnormally reduced functional connectivity of the left inferior parietal cortex, putamen, and bilateral premotor cortex in all patients compared to controls, pointing to a largely overlapping pathophysiology of focal dystonia and dystonic tremor. DCM determined that the disruption of the sensorimotor network was both top-down, involving hyperexcitable parieto-putaminal influence, and interhemispheric, involving right-to-left hyperexcitable premotor coupling in all patients compared to controls. These regional alterations were associated with their abnormal self-inhibitory function when comparing patients with spasmodic dysphonia patients with and without dystonic tremor of voice.

conclusionsAbnormal hyperexcitability of premotor-parietal-putaminal circuitry may be explained by altered information transfer between these regions due to underlying deficient connectivity. Identification of brain regions involved in processing of sensorimotor information in preparation for movement execution suggests that complex network disruption is staged well before the dystonic behavior is produced by the primary motor cortex.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingBrainBrain MappingCohort StudiesDystonic DisordersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysRestVoice Disorders

Identifiers

PMID30918091
PMCPMC6550502
OpenAlexW2924709016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.