Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30917980›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2019

Src Family Kinase Inhibitors Block Translation of Alphavirus Subgenomic mRNAs.

Rebecca Broeckel, Sanjay Sarkar, Nicholas A May, Jennifer Totonchy, Craig N Kreklywich, Patricia Smith, Lee Graves, Victor R DeFilippis, Mark T Heise, Thomas E Morrison and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Mayaro virus pathogenesis and immunity in rhesus macaques.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca BroeckelVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Sanjay SarkarDepartment of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Nicholas A MayDepartment of Pharmacology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jennifer TotonchyVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Craig N KreklywichVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Patricia SmithVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Lee GravesDepartment of Pharmacology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Victor R DeFilippisVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Mark T HeiseDepartment of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Thomas E MorrisonDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Nathaniel MoormanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Daniel N StreblowVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA streblow@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USOregon National Primate Research Center · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Project 4 - Influenza - UABU19AI142759 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WHITLEY, RICHARD J. · 2019 to 2023
$37.5M
Screening CoreU19AI109680 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NELSON, JAY A · 2014 to 2018
$34.9M
INTERACTIONS AT THE MICROBE/HOST INTERFACET32AI007472 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LANDFEAR, SCOTT M · 1995 to 2019
$6.7M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007472NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109680NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alphaviruses are arthropod-transmitted RNA viruses that can cause arthralgia, myalgia, and encephalitis in humans. Since the role of cellular kinases in alphavirus replication is unknown, we profiled kinetic changes in host kinase abundance and phosphorylation following chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection of fibroblasts. Based upon the results of this study, we treated CHIKV-infected cells with kinase inhibitors targeting the Src family kinase (SFK)-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-AKT-mTORC signaling pathways. Treatment of cells with SFK inhibitors blocked the replication of CHIKV as well as multiple other alphaviruses, including Mayaro virus, O'nyong-nyong virus, Ross River virus, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. Dissecting the effect of SFK inhibition on alphavirus replication, we found that viral structural protein levels were significantly reduced, but synthesis of viral genomic and subgenomic RNAs was unaffected. By measuring the association of viral RNA with polyribosomes, we found that the SFK inhibitor dasatinib blocks alphavirus subgenomic RNA translation. Our results demonstrate a role for SFK signaling in alphavirus subgenomic RNA translation and replication. Targeting host factors involved in alphavirus replication represents an innovative, perhaps paradigm-shifting, strategy for exploring the replication of CHIKV and other alphaviruses while promoting antiviral therapeutic development.

Indexed as

AlphavirusAlphavirus InfectionsAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsGenome, ViralHumansMice, KnockoutPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein BiosynthesisProtein Kinase InhibitorsRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralSignal Transductionsrc-Family KinasesAntiviral AgentsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsRNA, MessengerRNA, Viralsrc-Family KinasesViral Proteinsalphavirusantiviral agentschikungunya virus

Identifiers

PMID30917980
PMCPMC6496153
OpenAlexW2914832190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.