Trial reportCell transplantation2019
Long-Term Outcomes of BMMSC Compared with BMMNC for Treatment of Critical Limb Ischemia and Foot Ulcer in Patients with Diabetes.
Trial report in Cell transplantation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- A meta-analysis on application and prospect of cell therapy in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Pooled it
- Autologous cell therapy for ischemic diabetic foot: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials for the development of the Italian guidelines for the treatment of diabetic foot syndrome.Acta diabetologica · 2025Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Stem Cell Differentiation into Keratinocytes for Regenerative Applications.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- A novel therapeutic management for diabetes patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia: comparison of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells versus allogenic Wharton jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells.Stem cell research & therapy · 2023Trial
- Novel topical allogeneic bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell treatment of hard-to-heal diabetic foot ulcers: a proof of concept study.Stem cell research & therapy · 2022Trial
- Current trends in electrospun nanofibers combined with mesenchymal stem cells for diabetic foot ulcer repair and regenerative therapy.iScience · 2026Review
- Investigational New Drug-enabling studies to use genetically modified mesenchymal stromal cells in patients with critical limb ischemia.Stem cells translational medicine · 2025Article
- Enhancing Late Retinopathy of Prematurity Outcomes with Fresh Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells and Melatonin Combination Therapy.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2025Article
- Exploring Mesenchymal Stromal Cells as a Potential Therapy for Comorbid Osteoarthritis and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Stem cells international · 2025Review
- [The application of cell products for the treatment of critical limb ischemia in patients with diabetes mellitus: a review of the literature].Problemy endokrinologii · 2024Review
- Article
- Co-Delivery of Bioengineered Exosomes and Oxygen for Treating Critical Limb Ischemia in Diabetic Mice.ACS nano · 2023Article
- Cell Therapy of Vascular and Neuropathic Complications of Diabetes: Can We Avoid Limb Amputation?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy for non-healing wounds due to chronic limb-threatening ischemia: A review of preclinical and clinical studies.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for non-healing diabetic foot ulcer infection: New insight.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: The dawn of diabetic wound healing.World journal of diabetes · 2022Review
- Emerging roles of mesenchymal stem cell therapy in patients with critical limb ischemia.Stem cell research & therapy · 2022Review
- A gene expression profile for the lower osteogenic potent of bone-derived MSCs from osteoporosis with T2DM and the potential mechanism.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We first compared long-term clinical outcomes in treating critical limb ischemia (CLI) and foot ulcer in patients with diabetes between autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMMSC) and bone-marrow-derived mononuclear cell (BMMNC) transplants. Forty-one patients were enrolled and followed up for 3 years. They received an 18-day standard treatment before stem cell transplantation. Patients with bilateral CLI and foot ulcer were injected intramuscularly or basally with BMMSC, BMMNC, or normal saline (NS). Cox model analysis showed significant differences in the hazard ratio (HR) for amputation with treatment by BMMSC (HR 0.21 [95% CI (0.05, 0.95)],
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.