Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30917694›Full record

ArticleChild maltreatment2019

The Mediating Role of Neural Activity on the Relationship Between Childhood Maltreatment and Impulsivity.

Emily S Hallowell, Assaf Oshri, Spencer W Liebel, Sihong Liu, Bryant Duda, Uraina S Clark, Lawrence H Sweet

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child maltreatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily S HallowellDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8403-3405
Assaf OshriDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Spencer W LiebelDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7036-4198
Sihong LiuDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, The Youth Development Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Bryant DudaDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Uraina S ClarkIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2683-6696
Lawrence H SweetDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
University of Georgia · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Vulnerability to Drug Use & HIV: Advancing Prevention for Rural African AmericansP30DA027827 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BRODY, GENE H. · 2009 to 2018
$10.2M
The influence of community and family protective processes on neurocognitive systems associated with early-onset drug use: An investigation of rural southern youthK01DA045219 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI OSHRI, ASSAF · 2018 to 2022
$889k
Effects of Early-Life Stress on Brain Dysfunction in HIV+ Adults: An fMRI StudyK23MH096628 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CLARK, URAINA S. · 2012 to 2017
$875k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA045219NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA027827NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH096628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Child maltreatment is associated with a variety of risk behaviors in young adulthood; however, the underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms of this relation are not well understood. The primary aim of the present study was to examine the direct and indirect effects between maltreatment in childhood and downstream impulsivity via neural activity during a cognitive task. In a sample of emerging adult women from the rural southeastern United States, childhood abuse and neglect were assessed using the childhood trauma questionnaire. Outcome measures of neural activity during a functional magnetic resonance imaging N-back verbal working memory (WM) task and trait impulsivity on the Impulsive Behavior Scale were assessed approximately 1 year later. Results indicate that adults with higher levels of reported childhood maltreatment demonstrate worse behavioral performance and lower neural response during a difficult verbal WM task. Furthermore, neural activity significantly mediated the relation between abuse and neglect in childhood and trait impulsivity. These new findings demonstrate an association between neurocognitive functioning and reported childhood abuse and neglect, and indicate that such changes may underlie the relation between maltreatment and trait-level impulsivity.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAdultBrainBrain MappingChildChild AbuseChild, PreschoolCognitionCorrelation of DataFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorInfantMemory, Short-TermSurveys and Questionnaireschild abusechild maltreatmentcognitive developmentmemoryneurocognition

Identifiers

PMID30917694
PMCPMC6764908
OpenAlexW2923802015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.