Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30917383›Full record

ArticleEuropean addiction research2019

Smoking Behavior of Women Before, During, and after Pregnancy: Indicators of Smoking, Quitting, and Relapse.

Tessa Scheffers-van Schayck, Marlous Tuithof, Roy Otten, Rutger Engels, Marloes Kleinjan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European addiction research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05711225 (The Effect of Smoking Cessation Intervention in Pregnancy According to the Web-Based Transtheoretic Model on Postpartum Smoking Relapse), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05711225 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Smoking Cessation Intervention in Pregnancy According to the Web-Based Transtheoretic Model on Postpartum Smoking Relapse

TypeinterventionalSponsorSemra YILMAZRan2021 to 2022Enrolled70ConditionsPostpartum Smoking RelapseArmssmoking cessation intervention given according to the web-based transtheoretic model during pregnancy on postpartum smoking relapse.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trajectories of Return to Cigarette Smoking Up to 1 Year Postpartum Among People Who Quit Smoking During Pregnancy.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Home environment and cigarette quitting behaviors among rural Black/African American women caregivers.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Understanding of Maternal Smoking among Women who were Smoking or had Quit Smoking during Pregnancy.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Quitting Smoking before and after Pregnancy: Study Methods and Baseline Data from a Prospective Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tessa Scheffers-van SchayckTrimbos Institute, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Epidemiology and Research Support, Utrecht, The Netherlands, tscheffers@trimbos.nl.
Marlous TuithofTrimbos Institute, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Epidemiology and Research Support, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Roy OttenResearch and Development, Pluryn, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Rutger EngelsExecutive Board, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marloes KleinjanTrimbos Institute, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Epidemiology and Research Support, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking cessation during pregnancy and preventing relapse postpartum is a pivotal public health priority.

objectivesThis study examined the risk and protective indicators of women who (a) smoke before pregnancy, (b) smoke during the entire pregnancy, (c) successfully quit smoking during pregnancy, and (d) relapse postpartum.

methodThis paper reports secondary analyses of the Dutch population-based Monitor on Substance Use and Pregnancy (2016). A representative sample of mothers of young children (n = 1,858) completed questionnaires at youth health care centers. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted.

resultsMain results showed that women's smoking around pregnancy was strongly associated with the partner's smoking status before pregnancy, partner's change in smoking during pregnancy, and partner's change in smoking postpartum. Women's educational level and cannabis use before pregnancy were also related with women's smoking before and during pregnancy. Women's intensity of alcohol use before pregnancy was ambiguously related with women's smoking before and during pregnancy.

conclusionsOne of the key findings of this study suggests that it is essential that partners quit smoking before pregnancy and do not smoke during pregnancy. If partners continue smoking during pregnancy, they should quit smoking postpartum. Health care professionals can play an important role in addressing partners' smoking and giving them evidence-based cessation support before, during, and after pregnancy.

Indexed as

Postpartum PeriodRecurrenceAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMothersPregnancySmokingSmoking CessationSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCessationMonitorPregnancyRelapseSmoking

Identifiers

PMID30917383
PMCPMC6518863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.