Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30917188›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Significance of serum galactose deficient IgA1 as a potential biomarker for IgA nephropathy: A case control study.

Soumita Bagchi, Raghavendra Lingaiah, Kalaivani Mani, Adarsh Barwad, Geetika Singh, Veena Balooni, Dipankar Bhowmik, Sanjay Kumar Agarwal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. COSMC expression as a predictor of remission in IgA nephropathy.International urology and nephrology · 2023
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  16. Renal failure · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soumita BagchiDepartment of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Raghavendra LingaiahDepartment of Laboratory medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Kalaivani ManiDepartment of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Adarsh BarwadDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Geetika SinghDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Veena BalooniDepartment of Laboratory medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Dipankar BhowmikDepartment of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sanjay Kumar AgarwalDepartment of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5200-7605
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIgA nephropathy(IgAN) is a common glomerular disease with a higher risk of progression to end stage renal disease (ESRD) in certain ethnic populations. Since galactose deficient IgA1(Gd-IgA1) is a critical molecule in its pathogenesis, it has generated interest as a biomarker for this disease.

methodsWe measured serum Gd-IgA1 levels using a non- lectin based enzyme linked immunoassay(ELISA) in 136 immunosuppression naïve patients with primary IgAN and 110 controls(60-non IgA glomerular diseases, 50-healthy volunteers).

resultsMedian serum Gd-IgA1 levels were significantly higher in IgAN patients [13135.6(2723.3,59603.8)ng/ml] compared to those with non IgA glomerular disease [4954.8(892.9,18256.2) ng/ml] and healthy controls [6299.5(1993.2,19256) ng/ml] and this was observed even after log transformation and adjustment for age and gender(p<0.0001). Considering a cut-off value of serum Gd-IGA1≥7982.1ng/ml, the sensitivity for diagnosing IgAN compared to healthy controls was 74.3% and specificity was 72.0% with a positive predictive value of 87.8% and negative predictive value of 50.7%. The serum Gd-IgA1 level did not co-relate with baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate, urine protein creatinine ratio and the M, E, S, T and C scores on renal biopsy. The renal survival (absence of >30% decrease in eGFR, ESRD or death) was lower in patients with higher serum Gd-IgA1 levels(≥7982ng/ml) than those who had lower levels but it was not statistically significant(p = 0.486).

conclusionSerum Gd-IgA1 level is higher in IgAN patients compared to non-IgA glomerular diseases and healthy controls and has a good positive predictive value for diagnosis. However, it does not correlate with clinical and histological characteristics of disease severity and does not predict disease progression.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCreatinineFemaleGalactoseGlomerulonephritis, IGAHumansImmunoglobulin AMaleSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultBiomarkersCreatinineGalactoseImmunoglobulin A

Identifiers

PMID30917188
PMCPMC6436754
OpenAlexW2923504462

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.