Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30916803›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hematology2019

MYH9-related disease mutations cause abnormal red blood cell morphology through increased myosin-actin binding at the membrane.

Alyson S Smith, Kasturi Pal, Roberta B Nowak, Anastasiya Demenko, Carlo Zaninetti, Lydie Da Costa, Remi Favier, Alessandro Pecci, Velia M Fowler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hematology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Kidney international reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nagoya journal of medical science · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Alyson S SmithDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0001-7444-9327
Kasturi PalDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-7328-5153
Roberta B NowakDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
Anastasiya DemenkoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
Carlo ZaninettiDepartment of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation and University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Lydie Da CostaAP-HP, Service d'Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital R. Debré, Paris, France.
Remi FavierAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Armand Trousseau Children Hospital, French Reference Center for platelet disorders, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1850-6686
Alessandro PecciDepartment of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation and University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9202-7013
Velia M FowlerDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Pavia · ITAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRInserm · FR

Funding

Capping Actin Growth in Erythroid and Nonerythroid CellsR01HL083464 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI FOWLER, VELIA M · 2006 to 2019
$7.1M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002551 · NCATS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TEYTON, LUC · 2018 to 2022
$1.2M
Scripps Translational Science InstituteTL1TR001113 · NCATS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TOPOL, ERIC JEFFREY · 2013 to 2017
$1.0M
Fondazione Telethon GGP17106IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo FoundationJoseph and Lillian Pleitgen TrustLaboratory of Excellence for Red Cells ANR Avenir-11-LABX-005-02National Hemophilia FoundationNCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001113NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002551NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083464NIH HHS TL1 TR001113NIH HHS TL1 TR002551NIH/NCATS CTSA AwardsTelethon Foundation GGP17106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MYH9-related disease (MYH9-RD) is a rare, autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in MYH9, the gene encoding the actin-activated motor protein non-muscle myosin IIA (NMIIA). MYH9-RD patients suffer from bleeding syndromes, progressive kidney disease, deafness, and/or cataracts, but the impact of MYH9 mutations on other NMIIA-expressing tissues remains unknown. In human red blood cells (RBCs), NMIIA assembles into bipolar filaments and binds to actin filaments (F-actin) in the spectrin-F-actin membrane skeleton to control RBC biconcave disk shape and deformability. Here, we tested the effects of MYH9 mutations in different NMIIA domains (motor, coiled-coil rod, or non-helical tail) on RBC NMIIA function. We found that MYH9-RD does not cause clinically significant anemia and that patient RBCs have normal osmotic deformability as well as normal membrane skeleton composition and micron-scale distribution. However, analysis of complete blood count data and peripheral blood smears revealed reduced hemoglobin content and elongated shapes, respectively, of MYH9-RD RBCs. Patients with mutations in the NMIIA motor domain had the highest numbers of elongated RBCs. Patients with mutations in the motor domain also had elevated association of NMIIA with F-actin at the RBC membrane. Our findings support a central role for motor domain activity in NMIIA regulation of RBC shape and define a new sub-clinical phenotype of MYH9-RD.

Indexed as

ActinsErythrocyte MembraneErythrocytes, AbnormalHearing Loss, SensorineuralMutationMyosin Heavy ChainsFemaleHumansMaleThrombocytopeniaActinsMYH9 protein, humanMyosin Heavy Chains

Identifiers

PMID30916803
PMCPMC6510596
OpenAlexW2928317990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.